Chapter 14-17 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

When you have more than one factor, what type of ANOVA should be used?

A

Factorial ANOVA

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2
Q

Results from an ANOVA are placed in what type of table?

A

Source Table

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3
Q

The effect of one factor is called the _____________.

A

Main Effect

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4
Q

When analysis of data reveals differential effects of one factor across levels of another factor, what is this called?

A

Interaction Effect

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5
Q

The number of main effects is equal to:

A

the number of independent variables

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6
Q

You would want to use a factorial ANOVA if you had:

A

two independent variables

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7
Q

What type of ANOVA is used when there is only one type of treatment or grouping factor with more than two levels?

A

One-way

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8
Q

In a source table, the p-value is located in the

A

Sig column

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9
Q

In the following main effect: F(1,9) = 1.67, p = .229, what is 1.67?

A

Obtained value

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10
Q

When plotted on a graph, if the lines representing the effects of two variables cross, you have:

A

Interaction effect

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11
Q

The correlation coefficient is a measure of __________.

A

Association

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12
Q

Measures which occur at the same time are known as what type of measures?

A

Concurrent

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13
Q

What does the statement rxy ≠ 0 represent?

A

Research Hypothesis

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14
Q

Which of the following is another use for correlation coefficients?

A

estimating reliability

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15
Q

Which of the following Greek symbols is used to represent the population estimate for a correlation coefficient?

A

ρ

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16
Q

While you can use the correlation coefficient as its own test statistic, what is the other appropriate test statistic often used to examine the significance of a correlation?

A

T-test

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17
Q

If you posit a relationship between two variables as specifically being either positive only or negative only, what type of test should you use?

A

One tailed test

18
Q

Measures which occur over a period of time are known as what type?

19
Q

The degrees of freedom for using the correlation coefficient is equal to

20
Q

What is the name of the Greek letter ρ?

21
Q

What is another name for a regression line?

A

Line of best fit

22
Q

What is the distance between each data point and the regression line called?

A

Error of Estimate

23
Q

Based on the formula for a regression line, what does b represent?

A

slope of a line

24
Q

Based on the formula for a regression line, what does a represent?

25
How is the symbol Y' interpreted?
Y prime
26
Which of the following determines the direction of the regression line?
slope
27
In regression, the criterion variable is also known as the
dependent variable
28
When using two predictor variables, these variables should be
independent
29
A regression equation can be visually represented on a
Scatterplot
30
If the correlation between X and Y is equal to -1.0, what do we know about the prediction of Y by X?
It's perfect
31
Which of the following is the Greek symbol chi?
X
32
Statistics that are not governed by the parameters of the population are referred to as ___________ statistics.
nonparametric
33
Which of the following is the most commonly used nonparametric test?
chi-square
34
A one-sample chi-square is also known as ________.
goodness of fit test
35
Which of the following nonparametric tests is used to determine if the number of occurrences across categories is random?
chi-square
36
The Chi-Square statistic can be interpreted as a test of
differences between observed and expected frequencies
37
The data used for a chi-square test must be
frequencies mutually exclusive
38
A two-sample chi-square is also known as ________.
test of independence
39
Nonparametric statistics are known as _______________.
distribution-free statistics
40
In order to meet the sample assumption associated with parametric statistics, what is the minimum of participants you need?
30