chapter 14

Question 1

what was the movement started in 1500 that began in germany france netherlands and england that studied the humanities but more importantly the bible

Answer 1

the northern renaissance

Question 2

who was the master of the hebrew language who revolutionized the study of the old testament (one of the foremost scholars)

Answer 2

Johann Reuchlin

Question 3

wrote “On the Fundamentals of Hebrew”

Answer 3

Johann Reuchlin

Question 4

reuchlins great nephew who mastered the Bible, Greek, Latin, and classical literature - he became know as the preceptor of germany

Answer 4

phillip melanchthon

Question 5

est st. paul’s school that trained christian’s to be upright and honorable and of much and well attested learning

Answer 5

john colet

Question 6

kings chancellor who influenced by colet’s teachings later executed by Henry VIII

Answer 6

thomas more

Question 7

produced first printed english translation of the new testament from original greek

Answer 7

william tyndale (he died a martyrs death)

Question 8

one of the leading french renaissance scholars who emphasized justification by faith alone

Answer 8

Jacques Lefevre d’Etaples

Question 9

translated the bible from vulgate into french

Answer 9

Jacques Lefevre d’Etaples

Question 10

most famous figure in the northern renaissance

Answer 10

desiderius erasmus

Question 11

known as the scholar of scholars because he knew everyone who was anyone

Answer 11

desiderius erasmus

Question 12

in 1516 he published the first edition of the new testament i. the original greek

Answer 12

desiderius erasmus

Question 13

started the protestant reformation

Answer 13

martin luther

Question 14

a friar who sold indulgences throughout germany that butted heads w luther

Answer 14

tetzel

Question 15

german aristocrat who bought his office

Answer 15

albert of brandenburg

Question 16

statements luther posted on a church on wittenbergs door

Answer 16

ninety-five theses

Question 17

who charged luther with heresy at augsburg

Answer 17

pope leo X

Question 18

the prince of germany at luther’s time

Answer 18

fredrick the wise

Question 19

an assembly of princes and high church officials in the holy roman empire

Answer 19

diet

Question 20

popes representative who tried to get luther to retract some of his theses

Answer 20

cardinal cajetan

Question 21

was at odds with the papacy

Answer 21

diet of augsburg

Question 22

a renowned romanist theologian and professor at leipzig who debated luther

Answer 22

johann eck

Question 23

said only faith in christ can save

Answer 23

babylonian captivity of the papacy

Question 24

what happened on December 10, 1520 to martin luther?

Answer 24

he was officially excommunicated

Question 25

emperor of the holy roman empire who attended the diet of worms

Answer 25

charles V

Question 26

who hid luther w fredrick the wise in warburg castle

Answer 26

knight george

Question 27

who translated erasmus’ bible into german in 1534

Answer 27

Luther

Question 28

the education of all people rather than just a privileged few

Answer 28

popular education

Question 29

first reformed protestant university

Answer 29

university of wittenberg

Question 30

in 1524 who compiled the first protestant hymnbook

Answer 30

luther

Question 31

what were some reforms in the church

Answer 31

the sermon was an important part of the service, and music was sung

Question 32

luther’s wife who was a former nun that he had 6 children with

Answer 32

katharina von Bora

Question 33

major cities and 13 cantons (provinces) united but independent

Answer 33

swiss confederation

Question 34

a priest who attacked indulgences- preached the bible in zurich

Answer 34

urich zwingli

Question 35

french protestant who wrote “the institution of ten christian religion” (this was the single most influential ref book besides the bible)

Answer 35

john calvin

Question 36

john calvin’s followers

Answer 36

calvinists

Question 37

a group of swiss protestants led by conrad grebel

Answer 37

anabaptist

Question 38

believed only believers should be baptized

Answer 38

rebaptizer aka anabaptist

Question 39

the reformation had been established in geneva by another french protestant, who?

Answer 39

Guillaume

Question 40

who influenced the minnonites, the amish, the quakers, and the baptists

Answer 40

anabaptists

Question 41

the minnonites trace their lineage directly back to who that was an anabaptist preacher in holland

Answer 41

menno simons