Chapter 14 Flashcards
Bureaucracy
System of departments and agencies that carry out the work of a government
Imperial
Relating to an empire or emperor
Scholar-official
Educated official with a government position
Wood-block printing
Printing system developed by the ancient Chinese, In which wood blocks were carved with enough characters to print entire pages
Movable type
Small block of metal or wood with a single raised character, used for printing texts
Porcelain
Hard white ceramic material , often called china
Terraces
Raided banks of earth having vertical or sloping sides and a flat top.
Mongols
Fierce nomadic warriors who lived in the plains northwest of china
Genghis khan
Mongol leader who united the mongol tribes and began a campaign of conquest
Khanate
One of the parts of the mongol empire
Kublai khan
Grandson of Genghis khan who took power and gained control over all of china
Marco Polo
Italian traveler in china
Forbidden City
Group of walled palaces built for the Chinese emperor in the capital city of Beijing
Maritime
Relating to sea