Chapter 14

Question 0

Name the two types of cells to main function is phagocytic activity

Answer 0

Monocytes

Neutrophils

Question 1

What is the straw-colored liquid that remains one form elements are removed from the blood

Answer 1

Plasma

Question 2

Name some materials that blood carries

Answer 2

CO2, O2, nutrients, wastes, hormones

Question 3

List three functions of the blood

Answer 3

Transition, regulation, protection

Question 4

Blood proteins account for what percent of the plasma

Answer 4

7%

Question 5

The most common blood protein

Answer 5

Albumin

Question 6

Blood is approximately what percent plasma

Answer 6

55%

Question 7

The process of ingesting and destroying bacterial cells

Answer 7

Phagocytosis

Question 8

An immature red blood cell

Answer 8

Reticulocytsis

Question 9

About how many rbc’s does the average person have per UL of blood

Answer 9

5 million

Question 10

An inherited defect most common African-Americans are results and bread blood cells are distorted

Answer 10

Sickle cell disease

Question 11

Appendicitis or an acute infection I’ll call the rapid increase in which type of WBC

Answer 11

Neutrophils

Question 12

Which leukocytes are agranulocytes

Answer 12

Monocytes, lymphocytes

Question 13

Which leukocytes are granular leukocytes

Answer 13

Neutrophils, basilphils, eosinophils

Question 14

Which leukocytes develop into cells which produce antibodies

Answer 14

Lymphocytes

Question 15

What is the average leukocyte count per ul of blood

Answer 15

5-10,000

7,500

Question 16

What is the average number of platelets circulating per UL a blood

Answer 16

250,000-400,000

Question 17

Fibrinogen and prothromin are blood proteins necessary for this purpose

Answer 17

Blood clotting

Question 18

And blood clotting throbmin converts fibrinogen in to this substance

Answer 18

Fibrin

Question 19

If blood vessels cells are damaged they trigger formation of this enzyme and clotting first stage

Answer 19

Profrumbinase

Question 20

What is a process of dissolving small inappropriate clots called

Answer 20

Fibrnolysis

Question 21

What is the effect of heparin and coumadin on blood clotting

Answer 21

Inhibit (slow)

Question 22

What is the condition that causes the accumulation of fatty substance which cause rough spots on vessel walls

Answer 22

Atherosclerosis

Question 23

The blood type gene that is inherited as recessive

Answer 23

O

Question 24

If your blood agglutinates in the anti-A typing serum but not in the anti B serum then you have this blood type

Answer 24

A

Question 25

If your blood agglutinates in the anti-B typing serum but not in the anti A serum then you have this blood type

Answer 25

B

Question 26

If your blood agglutinates in both the anti-A typing serum but not in the anti B serum then you have this blood type

Answer 26

AB

Question 27

If your blood does not agglutinates in either of the typing serums you have this blood type

Answer 27

O

Question 28

Universal donor blood that is this type

Answer 28

O

Question 29

A universal receptor bent is this blood type

Answer 29

AB

Question 30

The antigen protein present on red blood cell membrane determines this

Answer 30

Blood type

Question 31

The test that measures the percentage of red blood cells in a sample of blood

Answer 31

Hematocrit

Question 32

No one with type B blood can also have these anti-bodies

Answer 32

Anti B

Question 33

And emergencies transfusions one must always consider how the recipients _____ react with the antigens of the donors red blood cells

Answer 33

Antibodies

Question 34

Mr. A and Mr. AB have volunteered to give blood to Mr. B who has blood type B Mr. A has blood type A and Mr. a B has type AB blood which blood would have transfused safely into Mr. B's blood stream

Answer 34

Neither

Question 35

If the mother is Rh negative and the father is Rh positive (or the mother is Rh negative and the fetus is Rh positive) what condition may occur

Answer 35

Hemolytic

Question 36

Complications in the birth of a third child to an Rh negative mother are most likely to occur when the child is Rh positive in the two previous children are Rh___

Answer 36

+

Question 37

If I father donates that our Rh+ Jean and a mother donate that Rh- gene what will be the Rh of the children

Answer 37

+

Question 38

Where does information of most blood cells occur

Answer 38

Red bone marrow

Question 39

Largest cell

Answer 39

White

Question 40

Smallest formed element

Answer 40

Platelets

Question 41

Carry oxygen

Answer 41

Red

Question 42

Have nuclei

Answer 42

White

Question 43

Fight infection

Answer 43

White

Question 44

Contain hemoglobin

Answer 44

Red

Question 45

Live about 10 days

Answer 45

Platelets

Question 46

Most live a few days

Answer 46

White

Question 47

Live about 4 months

Answer 47

Red

Question 48

Biconave disk shaped

Answer 48

Red

Question 49

Make up the greatest blood volume

Answer 49

Red

Question 50

Important in blood clotting

Answer 50

Platelets

Question 51

May have independent movement

Answer 51

White

Question 52

White blood cell type that increases in number to combat inflammation during allergic reactions

Answer 52

Eosinophils

Question 53

The second most numerous kind of white blood cell comes and goes from the blood stream

Answer 53

Lymphocyte

Question 54

The largest type of white. Blood cell

Answer 54

Monocytes Diameter

Question 55

WBC that cleans up debris after infections

Answer 55

Monocyte

Question 56

A plasma protein necessary for antibodies

Answer 56

Globulin

Question 57

A plasma protien important in maintaining the bloods viscosity

Answer 57

Albumins

Question 58

Pigment of RBCs which carries oxygen

Answer 58

Hemoglobin

Question 59

Protein on the surface of a RBC which can stimulate the formation of antibodies against it

Answer 59

Antigen

Question 60

Another name for red blood cell

Answer 60

Erythrocytes

Question 61

Another name for white blood cell

Answer 61

Leukocytes

Question 62

The clumping together of red blood cells in a incomplete transfusion

Answer 62

Hemolysis

Question 63

Another name for the clothing of the blood

Answer 63

Coagulation

Question 64

An increase in the number of leukocytes

Answer 64

Leukocytesis

Question 65

A decrease in the number of leukocytes

Answer 65

Leukopenia

Question 66

A decrease in the number of erythrocytes

Answer 66

Anemia

Question 67

Blood doping causing an overproduction of red blood cells

Answer 67

Induced polycythemia

Question 68

A pale yellow fluid similar to plasma but lacks clotting ability

Answer 68

Serum

Question 69

Movement of a white cell through the capillary wall

Answer 69

Diapedsis

Question 70

Clotting inside an unbroken vessel

Answer 70

Thrombosis

Question 71

A blood clot inside a vessel

Answer 71

Thrombus

Question 72

A moving clot or obstruction in a vessel

Answer 72

Eunbolus

Question 73

Cancer of the red bone marrow causing uncontrolled production of white blood cells

Answer 73

Leukemia

Question 74

Typified by abnormal sickle shaped RBCs

Answer 74

Sickle cell disease

Question 75

Nutrients, hormones, and gases are carried by this part of the blood

Answer 75

Plasma

Question 76

The liquid part of the blood

Answer 76

Plasma

Question 77

Proteins that are located in the blood cells

Answer 77

Antigens

Question 78

Cells in the red bone marrow that have the ability to develop into many different cells

Answer 78

Pluripotent stem cells

Question 79

These blood cells may be found out of the blood vessels in the sos do between cells

Answer 79

Lymphocytes

Question 80

Amount of blood in the average healthy male

Answer 80

5-6 liters

Question 81

The term for stoppage of bleeding

Answer 81

Hemostatis

Question 82

Immature RBCs which contain a nucleus

Answer 82

Reticulocytes

Question 83

``` Blood type A Antigens present Anti body's present Can donate blood to Can receive blood from ```

Answer 83

A Anti- B A,AB A,O

Question 84

``` Blood type O Antigens present Anti body's present Can donate blood to Can receive blood from ```

Answer 84

None Anti-B, Anti-A All O

Question 85

``` Blood type AB Antigens present Anti body's present Can donate blood to Can receive blood from ```

Answer 85

A, B None AB All

Question 86

``` Blood type Rh+ Antigens present Anti body's present Can donate blood to Can receive blood from ```

Answer 86

Rh+ None Rh+ Rh+, Rh-

Question 87

Plasma is composed of what about percent of water

Answer 87

90% or 91.5%

Question 88

An inherited clotting deficiency in which bleeding occurs easily

Answer 88

Hemophilia

Question 89

A normal increase in the number of WBCs

Answer 89

Leuocystosis

Question 90

Reduction in the oxygen carrying capacity of the blood

Answer 90

Anemia

Question 91

A blood compatibility problem between a Rh- mother and her Rh+ fetus

Answer 91

Hemolytic disease of the newborn

Question 92

Blood doping

Answer 92

Induced polycthemia

Question 93

A form of cancer involving abnormally high production of WBCs

Answer 93

Leukemia

Question 94

Sickle shaped RBCs that rupture easily

Answer 94

Sickle cell anemia

Question 95

A decrease in the number of WBCs

Answer 95

Leukopenia