Chapter 14

Question 1

Alexander III

Answer 1

Pograms
Made Russian the official language
Secret police force that took care of anyone he wanted gone

Question 2

Nicholas II

Answer 2

Gained power after Alexander died

Fought WWI for Russia

Question 3

Industrialization under Nicholas II

Answer 3

Encouraged but labor unions are outlawed

Not as quick and easy as the rest of Europe

Question 4

Mensheviks

Answer 4

More moderate
Marxist group
Want a broad base of popular support

Question 5

Bolsheviks

Answer 5

Lenin is leader
Marxist group
More radical
Small group of committed revolutionaries

Question 6

What does Nicholas II do to Lenin and why?

Answer 6

Exiles him because he is gaining power and he is becoming a threat

Question 7

3 events that show how weak the czar is becoming

Answer 7

1. Russo-Japanese war: japs win
2. Bloody Sunday
3. Czarina Alexander

Question 8

Describe Bloody Sunday

Answer 8

A bunch of workers sign a petition and they wanted a representative body so they march to the winter palace to give Nicholas the petition. The general orders troops to fire on the crowds killing and injuring many. When this gets out many people get angry and start riots so Nicholas gives in to the creation of a representative body

Question 9

What is the new representative body called

Answer 9

Duma

Question 10

What does the Duma decide to do and how does Nicholas react to this

Answer 10

Write a constitution creating a constitutional monarchy and Nicholas dissolves the Duma

Question 11

What is the story of czarina Alexander

Answer 11

Nicholas II leaves to help in the fight and leaves czarina in charge. She falls under the influence of a self proclaimed medicine doctor named Rasputin because he helps her son Alexa that has hemophilia. She allows him to make Many governmental decisions and they are bad ones so advisors kill him

Question 12

March revolution

Answer 12

Provisional gov. Set up and nicholas forced to step Down

Question 13

What did the Germans do In an attempt to get Russia out of the war

Answer 13

Got Lenin back there

Question 14

Soviets

Answer 14

Lower citizens that ram their town

Not official

Question 15

what does lenin do when he returns to russia

Answer 15

take over the bolsheviks again and they take over the soviets

Question 16

Bolshevik Revolution

Answer 16

kicked the provisional government out

Question 17

what is Lenin’s slogan

Answer 17

“Peace, Land, and Bread”

Question 18

What does lenin do when he gains power over Russia

Answer 18

redistributes land

gives them the peace they wanted and signs the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

Question 19

Russian Civil War

Answer 19

Red army Vs. White army
Red: Bolsheviks 
White: everyone else 
death toll: 14-16 million 
famines were really bad
there is a worldwide spanish flu pandemic

Question 20

NEW ECONOMIC POLICY

Answer 20

ALLOWED FOR SMALLSCALE CAPITALISM

THIS HELPS A LOT

Question 21

DIVIDING RUSSIA INTO MANY SEPARATE SELF-GOVERNING REPUBLICS MAKES THE…

Answer 21

USSR-UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS

Question 22

WHAT IS THE NEW NAME FOR RUSSIANS

Answer 22

SOVIETS

Question 23

THE BOLSHEVIK PARTY BECOMES…

Answer 23

THE COMMUNIST PARTY

Question 24

WHO DID RUSSIA DECIDE WOULD BE THEIR NEXT LEADER AFTER LENIN

Answer 24

JOSEPH STALIN OR TROTSKY

STALIN BECOMES LEADER AND EXILES TROTSKY

Question 25

TOTALITARIANISM

Answer 25

COMPLETE AND TOTAL CONTROL

Question 26

TOTALITARIANISTS USE...

Answer 26

POLICE TERROR, INDOCTRINATION, PROPAGANDA, CENSORSHIP, AND PERSECUTION

Question 27

EXAMPLE OF A TOTALITARIANIST LEADER

Answer 27

STALIN

Question 28

INDOCTRINATION

Answer 28

"BRAIN-WASHING" NOT ALL BAD BUT WAS BAD IN RUSSIA

Question 29

PROPAGANDA

Answer 29

ONE-SIDED INFO

Question 30

CENSORSHIP

Answer 30

EXCLUDING ANYTHING CRITICAL OF THE SOVIET UNION

Question 31

PERSECUTION

Answer 31

RELIGION: STALIN DID NOT LIKE ANY RELIGION ETHNIC: ONLY RUSSIAN WAS GOOD

Question 32

GREAT PURGE

Answer 32

STALIN WANTED TO GET RID OF ANYONE WITHIN THE COMMUNIST PARTY THAT HE THINKS IS A THREAT. IF THEY ARE A THREAT, THEIR WHOLE FAMILY IS KILLED. DEATH TOLL: 8-13 MILLION

Question 33

COMMAND ECONOMY

Answer 33

NO SMALL SCALE CAPITALISM | STALIN FORCED THIS ON THE PEOPLE

Question 34

5 YEAR PLANS

Answer 34

A GOAL/QUOTA PEOPLE HAD TO MEET THAT WERE USUALLY UNOBTAINABLE AT THE END OF 5 YEARS THERE WERE SHORTAGES OF BASIC NEEDS DURING THESE TIMES/

Question 35

COLLECTIVE FARMS

Answer 35

ALL LAND BELONGS TO GOVERNMENT AND YOU ARE ASSIGNED TO WORK ON A COLLECTIVE. MUST WORK COOPERATIVELY WITH OTHERS

Question 36

KULAKS

Answer 36

WEALTHIEST OF THE PEASANTS WHO RESISTED IN EVERY WAY THEY COULD. KILLED THEIR LIVESTOCK AND DESTROYED THEIR OWN FIELDS

Question 37

HOW MANY PEOPLE LOST THEIR LIVES IN THE MOVE TO COLLECTIVE FARMS

Answer 37

5-10 MILLION

Question 38

DAILY LIFE IN RUSSIA

Answer 38

WOMENS OPPORTUNITIES SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASED | EVERY ASPECT OF THEIR LIVES WAS CONTROLLED BY THE GOVERNMENT

Question 39

who was SUN YIXIAN

Answer 39

THE FIRST GREAT LEADER OF THE NATIONALIST PARTY

Question 40

WHAT WERE THE THREE PRINCIPLES OF THE PEOPLE

Answer 40

1. NATIONALISM- AN END TO FOREIGN CONTROL 2. PEOPLE'S RIGHTS- DEMOCRACY 3. PEOPLE'S LIVELIHOOD- ECONOMIC SECURITY FOR ALL

Question 41

WHY DID YIXIAN GIVE UP POWER? WHO DID HE TURN THE PRESIDENCY OVER TO?

Answer 41

HE LACKED AUTHORITY AND MILITARY SUPPORT | YUAN SHIKAI

Question 42

WHICH SIDE DID CHINA JOIN IN WWI? WHY?

Answer 42

ALLIES | TO GET BACK CHINESE TERRITORY TAKEN BY GERMANY

Question 43

WHO WAS MAO ZEDONG?

Answer 43

CHINA'S GREATEST REVOLUTIONARY LEADER | HAD HIS OWN KIND OF COMMUNISM

Question 44

WHY DID THE NATIONALISTS AND THE COMMUNISTS JOIN TOGETHER? WHAT EVENTUALLY TORE THEM APART?

Answer 44

TO FIGHT THE WARLORDS | JIANG TURNED AGAINST THE COMMUNISTS

Question 45

EXPLAIN THE LONG MARCH

Answer 45

THE COMMUNIST PARTY REALIZED THEY WERE DEFEATED AND WENT ON A 6,000 MILE JOURNEY MANY DIED ON THIS JOURNEY

Question 46

WHAT WERE THE ROWLATT ACTS

Answer 46

BR PASSED LAWS THAT SAID THE GOVERNMENT COULD JAIL PROTESTORS WITHOUT TRIAL FOR AS LONG AS 2 YEARS

Question 47

WHAT HAPPENED AT AMRITSAR?

Answer 47

ABOUT 10,000 HUNDUS AND MUSLIMS INTENDED TO PROTEST PEACEFULLY AND BR TROOPS FIRED ON THEM KILLING AND INJURING MANY

Question 48

WHAT IS GANDHI'S NICKNAME AND THE MEANING OF THIS NAME?

Answer 48

MAHATMA- GREAT SOUL

Question 49

WHAT IS CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE

Answer 49

DELIBERATE AND PUBLIC REFUSAL TO OBEY A UNJUST LAW | NONVIOLENT

Question 50

HOW DID GANDHI USE CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE TO WEAKEN BR AUTHORITY

Answer 50

BOYCOTTS ON BR GOODS, STRIKES, SALT MARCH

Question 51

DESCRIBE THE SALT MARCH AND THE MARCH ON THE SALT PLANT THAT FOLLOWED.

Answer 51

SALT MARCH- TO PROTEST TAX ON SALT MANY INDIANS AND GANDHI WALKED ABOUT 240 MILES TO COLLECT SEA WATER AND LET IT EVAPORATE. FOLLOWED- THEY WANTED TO SHUT DOWN A BR SALTWORKS BUT THE BR OFFICERS ATTACKED THEM WITH STEEL-TIPPED CLUBS AND THEY REMAINED NONVIOLENT

Question 52

WHAT HAPPENED DUE TO THE SALT MARCH AND THE MARCH ON THE SALT PLANT THAT FOLLOWED

Answer 52

60,000 PEOPLE INCLUDING GANDHI WERE ARRESTED

Question 53

WHAT IS THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ACT

Answer 53

PROVIDED SELF-GOVERNMENT AND LIMITED DEMOCRATIC ELECTIONS BUT NOT TOTAL INDEPENDENCE

Question 54

WHO SAVED TURKEY FROM THE GREEKS? WHAT CHANGES DID HE BRING TO TURKEY?

Answer 54

MUSTAFA KEMAL 1. SEPARATED LAWS OF ISLAM AND LAWS OF NATION 2. ABOLISHED RELIGIOUS COURTS AND CREATED A NEW LEGAL SYSTEM BASED ON EUROPEAN LAW 3. GRANTED WOMEN RIGHT TO VOTE AND TO HOLD OFFICE 4. LAUNCHED GOV'T FUNDED PROGRAMS TO INDUSTRIALIZE TURKEY AND TO SPUR ECONOMIC GROWTH

Question 55

WHO TOOK OVER PERSIA? WHAT DID HE CHANGE THE NAME OF PERSIA TO?

Answer 55

PAHLAVI | IRAN

Question 56

HOW WERE TURKEY PERSIA AND SAUDI ARABIA SIMILAR? DIFFERENT?

Answer 56

THEY ALL WENT THROUGH GREAT CHANGES AT AROUND THE SAME TIME. EACH COUNTRY HAD SOME MODERNIZATION GOING ON AT THE SAME TIME BUT SAUDI ARABIA LESS THAN THE OTHER TWO. TURKEY IS THE ONLY ONE WHOSE NAME REMAINED THE SAME