Chapter 14 and 15 Vocabulary

Question 1

Period of rebirth of art and learning in Europe Lasting from about 1300 to 1600.

Answer 1

Renaissance

Question 2

Focus on human potential and achievements.

Answer 2

Humanism

Question 3

Concerned with worldly matters rather than spiritual matters.

Answer 3

Secular

Question 4

Person who financially supported artists.

Answer 4

Patron

Question 5

Art technique that re-creates three dimensions.

Answer 5

Perspective

Question 6

Italian painter, sculptor, architect, painter, and poet.

Answer 6

Leonardo da Vinci

Question 7

Italian sculptor, architect, painter, and poet.

Answer 7

Michelangelo

Question 8

An ideal place.

Answer 8

Utopia

Question 9

Famous renaissance wittier.

Answer 9

William shakespeare

Question 10

German craftsman who developed the printing press.

Answer 10

Johann Gutenberg

Question 11

Use of native language instead of Classical Latin.

Answer 11

Vernacular

Question 12

Questioning ideas before accepting them.

Answer 12

Skepticism

Question 13

German monk whose protests against the Catholic Church led to the reformation.

Answer 13

Martin Luther

Question 14

Release from punishments due for a sin.

Answer 14

Indulgences

Question 15

16th Century movement for religious reform, leading to the founding of new christian churches.

Answer 15

Reformation

Question 16

Take away a person’s right to membership in a church.

Answer 16

Excommunicate

Question 17

Member of a Protestant church founded on the teachings of Martin Luther.

Answer 17

Lutheran

Question 18

Member of a christian church founded on the principles of the Reformation.

Answer 18

Protestant

Question 19

Agreement of 1555 declaring that the religion of each German state would be decided by its ruler.

Answer 19

Peace of Augsburg

Question 20

King of England whose conflict with the catholic church led to England becoming Protestant.

Answer 20

Henry VIII

Question 21

Cancel or put an end to.

Answer 21

Annul

Question 22

Queen of England who reasserted Protestantism in England.

Answer 22

Elizabeth I

Question 23

Relating to the church of England.

Answer 23

Anglican

Question 24

Swiss catholic priest who attacked abusers of the catholic church.

Answer 24

Huldrych Zwingli

Question 25

French Protestant who taught the idea of predestination.

Answer 25

John Calvin

Question 26

Doctrine that God had decided things beforehand, including which people will be saved.

Answer 26

Predestination

Question 27

Religious teachings based on the ideas of the reformer John Calvin.

Answer 27

Calvinism

Question 28

Government controlled by religious leaders.

Answer 28

Theocracy

Question 29

Scottish preacher who founded Presbyterianism.

Answer 29

John Knox

Question 30

Member of a Protestant church governed by elders and founded by John Knox.

Answer 30

Presbyterian

Question 31

Protestant group during the Reformation who believed only adults should be baptized and that the church and state should be separate.

Answer 31

Anabaptists

Question 32

16th Century catholic reform movement in response to the Protestant Reformation.

Answer 32

Catholic Reformation

Question 33

Spanish noble who founded the Jesuits.

Answer 33

Ignatius of Loyola

Question 34

Members of the Society of Jesus, a Roman catholic religious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola.

Answer 34

Jesuits

Question 35

Meeting of Roman Catholic leaders to rule on doctrines criticized by the Protestant Reformers.

Answer 35

Council of Trent

Question 36

Someone accused of having religious belief contrary to the teachings of the church.

Answer 36

Heretic

Question 37

Independent geopolitical unit of people having a common culture and identity.

Answer 37

Nation-state

Question 38

Catholic court that investigated and punished people thought to be against the church.

Answer 38

Inquisition

Question 39

Denial of church teachings.

Answer 39

Heresy

Question 40

Followers of Calvinism in France.

Answer 40

Huguenots