Chapter 14 - Managing Promotion and Distribution Flashcards
(15 cards)
Promotion Mix
APPS
To promote a product
Advertising
Major Categories: outdoor, TV, newspaper, online, magazines, direct mail, radio.
Reach: Scale, Targeting, Choice, Accessibility
Personal Selling
Face-to-face sales presentation to potential customer.
Prospecting (Personal Selling Process)
1. Prospecting
2. Approach
3. Present
4. Answer
5. Close sale
6. Follow-up
Sales Promotion
Stimulates buying.
Methods:
-Coupons
-Samples
-Premiums
-Frequent-User Incentives
-Point-of-Purchase Displays
-Contests
Public Relations
any communication or activity initiated by a company that is designed to win goodwill or prestige for a company or person
-Press release
-Press conference
-Event sponsorship
4 Factors for Promotional Planning Tool Selection
- Promotional Objective
- Nature of Target Market
- Characteristics of the Product
- Organization’s Resources
4 Common Used Channels of Distribution
- Direct
- Producer -> Retailer -> Customer
- Producer -> Wholesaler -> Retailer -> Customer
- Producer ->Agent -> Wholesaler -> Retailer -> Customer
Benefits of Intermediaries
- Provide Efficiency and Assortment of Goods
- Break Bulk
- Provide Valuable Market Information
- Offer An Instant Sales Infrastructure
3 Categories of Wholesalers
-Merchant
-Commission
-Brokers
4 Common Features to Differentiate Various Physical Retailers
- Number of Product categories
-Pricing
-Distribution intensity
-Size and selection
Different Types of Retail Store Formats
-Department
-Discount
-Warehouse showrooms
-Convenience
-Supermarkets
-Superstores
-Warehouse clubs
-Traditional Specialty Stores
-Off-Price Retailers
-Category Killers
Non-Store Selling
selling that does not take place in conventional store facilities; customers purchase products without visiting a store
Direct Selling
selling that does not take place in conventional store facilities; customers purchase products without visiting a store
Direct Marketing
Can occur through:
○ Catalogue Marketing
○ Direct-Response Marketing
○ Telemarketing
○ Television Home Shopping
○ Automatic Vending
○ Online Retailing
Three Primary Functions of Physical Distribution
-Inventory Analysis
-Warehousing
-Transportation