Chapter 14: RBC Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Most specific Morphologic finding

A

Hereditary Spherocytosis

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2
Q

Most important enzyme derangement

A

G6PD

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3
Q

Most common trigger of episodic Hemolysis Infections

A

Infections

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4
Q

Most commonly involved sites of Sickle cell disease

A

Bones, lungs, liver, brain, spleen, and penis

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5
Q

Most common cause of patient morbidity and mortality in Sickle cell disease

A

Occlusive crises

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6
Q

Most common cause of β+ Thalassemia

A

Splicing mutations

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7
Q

Most common cause of β0 Thalassemia

A

Chain terminator mutation

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8
Q

Most severe form of α-Thalassemia

A

Hydrops fetalis

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9
Q

Most common form of immunohemolyticanemia

A

Warm Antibody Type

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10
Q

Most cases are seen in children following viral infections

A

Cold Hemolysin Type

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11
Q

Most commonly seen with DIC

A

Microangiopathic HemolyticAnemia

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12
Q

Most common and important anemias associated with red cell underproduction

A

Nutritional deficiencies

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13
Q

Most important molecules whose synthesis is dependent on folates

A

dTMP

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14
Q

Most ferritin is stored in the parenchymal cells Liver

A

Liver

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15
Q

Most iron stored in

A

Hemosiderin

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16
Q

Most common cause of Iron Deficiency

A

Chronic Blood Loss

17
Q

Most common cause of Myelopthisic Anemia

A

Metastatic Cancer

18
Q

Most common cause of Primary Polycythemia

A

Polycythemia vera

19
Q

Most feared site for hemorrhages

20
Q

Bleeding most commonly implicated are quinine, quinidine, and vancomycin

A

Drug-Induced Thrombocytopenia

21
Q

One of the most common hematologic manifestation of HIV infection

A

HIV-associated Thrombocytopenia

22
Q

Most likely results from a direct platelet-aggregating effect of Heparin

A

Type I thrombocytopenia

23
Q

Most common and important inherited deficiencies of coagulation factors affect

A

Factor VIII and Factor IX hemophilia

24
Q

The two most common inherited disorders of bleeding

A

Factor VIII-vWF Complex

25
Most common inherited bleeding disorder of humans
Von Willebrand Disease
26
Most common presenting symptoms of Von Willebrand disease
Bleeding from Mucous membrane
27
Most common hereditary disease associated with life threatening bleeding
Hemophilia A (Factor VIII deficiency)
28
Most often in Iron Deficiency
Microcytic Hypochromic Anemias