Chapter 15 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Why was the period between the 17-18 century called the age of reason?

A

Some individuals used reason over the authority of scripture to expose errors in theology and philosophy

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2
Q

What does the term suffrage mean? Give an example.

A

the right to vote/ women’s suffrage

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3
Q

What is astronomy?

A

the study of the stars

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4
Q

What is a heliocentric theory?

A

the sun was the center of the universe and all other planets orbited it.

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5
Q

What 2 men from the age of reason may be the same person?

A

Bacon and Shakespeare

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6
Q

Did Francis Bacon invent Bacon?

A

No

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7
Q

What is a Deist

A

people who belive that God created the universe but then left it to be.

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8
Q

What is the doctrine of original sin and why is it not true to God’s word?

A

when a baby’s born it inherit’s its parent’s sin and goes to hell. Ezekiel 18 says a man doesn’t inherit the father’s sin

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9
Q

What is reasoning from specific and general conclusion called?

A

inductive

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10
Q

Which scientists determined that white light was composed f many different colors?

A

Newton

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11
Q

What term describes an inoculation against a disease?

A

vacination

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12
Q

What were the 18th century French social critics known as?

A

phylisophs

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13
Q

What was the 18th century American revival called?

A

Great Awakening

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14
Q

What theory says the sun is the center of the universe?

A

heliocentric

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15
Q

“All knowledge comes from experience” expresses from which philosophy?

A

imperisism

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16
Q

Who was the leading figure of the enlightenment?

A

Voltaire

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17
Q

Who was the leading figure of the enlightenment?

A

Voltaire

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18
Q

Reasoning from a simple premise to a more complex truth is called?

A

Deductive reasoning

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19
Q

Who preached the sermon “Sinners in the hands of an angry God?”

A

John Edwards

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20
Q

Which philosopher emphasized emotion over reason?

A

Rousseau

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21
Q

Who was one of the first Bible interpreters to demand that reason judge if scripture passages are true or not?

22
Q

Who constructed the physiology of dualism?

23
Q

What was Nicolas Copernicus known for?

A

Created Heliocentric Theory

24
Q

What was Rene Descartes known for?

A

invented the telescope

25
What was William Harvey known for?
studies blood circulation
26
Who was Edward Jenner?
he created smallpox vaccination
27
Who was Johannes Kepler?
discovered accurate way planets orbit
28
Who was Anton Lavesuer
Father of Chemistry
29
Who was George Whitefield?
British Evangelist who cam to the United States
30
Who was Nickolas Zinzendorf?
Was the leader of the Morobians
31
Who discovered the chemical substances of ammonia, oxygen and carbon dioxide?
Precly
32
Which of the following is not true concerning 18th century philosiphs?
They respected church tradition
33
The 17th and 18th century exaltation of reason was known as the?
Age of Reason
34
The belief that sees reason as the only source of knowledge and truth is know as?
Rationalism
35
Which of the following was not a Peatiest?
John Westly
36
Which of the following was not an effect from the scientific revolution?
Humble discovery
37
Explain and define deductive reasoning
a logical approach where you progress from general ideas to specific conclusions
38
Which philosopher promoted deductive reasoning?
Descartes
39
Which German astronomer said that the orbit of planets was elliptical?
Kepler
40
Which enlightenment philosopher stated the bases of government was the consent of the govern?
John Locke
41
Who advanced the use of chemicals to treat disease?
Pericelcuis
42
Which school of thought that God was creator but denied his involvement with human affairs?
Deism
43
What were the key causes of the Scientific Revolution?
a shift in the way people viewed the world and its future
44
Define the word orthodox.
Somebody who is really conservative
45
What was Monegasque's contribution to the constitution of the United States?
He created the three branches of government
46
What was John Locke's contribution to what would soon be the constitution?
He said that the natural rights cannot be transferred or surrendered and people have a social contract from the government and if they defile that, you have a right to change the government.
47
What was John Locke's contribution to what would soon be the constitution?
He said that the natural rights cannot be transferred or surrendered and people have a social contract from the government and if they defile that, you have a right to change the government.
48
What are the three branches of government?
judisal, legislative, and executive
49
Explain pietism
a 17th-century movement for the revival of piety in the Lutheran Church.
50
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