Chapter 15/16 Flashcards

1
Q

Muscle is covered by a whole course she covers the perimysium

A

Epimysium

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2
Q

Group of skeletal muscle fibers that are bound together into bundles by tougher connective tissue it is covering the whole

A

Perimysium

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3
Q

Controls the main movement of a muscle performs a specific movement

A

Prime mover

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4
Q

Muscles that contract at the same time as the prime mover, helper muscle

A

Synergist

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5
Q

Directly opposes the prime mover what

A

Antagonist

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6
Q

Stabilizes movement

A

Fixator

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7
Q

There the longest muscles including the sartorius they look strap like with parallel fascicles and are most typical
Example is the rectus abdominis

A

Parallel muscles

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8
Q

Vesicles I radiate out from the small to have a wider point of attachment start wide and go narrow. Example is the pectoralis major

A

Convergent muscles

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9
Q

Orbicular muscles and sphinctors they are often circle body tubes or openings. Example is orbicularis oris

A

Circular muscles

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10
Q

Fascicles that may be close to parallel in the center or bounty of the muscle but covers one or both ends of the time example is the brachioradiallis

A

Fusiform muscles

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11
Q

Fiber sent to us between the point of attachment example is the latissimus dorsi

A

Spiral muscles

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12
Q

Feather like in appearance and their three different categories: unipennate bipennate and multipennate

A

Pennate muscles

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13
Q

Point of attachment that does not move when the muscle contracts

A

Origin

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14
Q

Point of attachment that moves when the muscle contracts

A

Insertion

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15
Q

Tubelike tunnel around the tendon of a muscle that is lined with synovial membrane. It is a strong tough cord continuous at its other end with fibrous periosteum covering a bone

A

Tendon sheath

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16
Q

Fibrous connective tissue found under the skin and surrounding deeper organs it holds the muscles together

A

Fascia

17
Q

It is any rigid bar free to turn about a fixed point also known as a fulcrum

A

Lever

18
Q

The lever lies between effort(pull) and resistance(load). Serves as stability

A

First class lever

19
Q

Strongest type. Load(resistance) Lies between fulcrum and joint at which effort(pull) is exerted

A

Second-class lever

20
Q

Most common. Produces mechanical disadvantage. Effort(pull) is closer to the fulcrum(balance) than resistance(load). It is always this way. Favors speed and range of motion over force.

A

Third-class lever

21
Q

Skeletal muscle cells or muscle fibers they are delicate connective tissue

A

Endomysium