Chapter 15 Flashcards

(108 cards)

1
Q

calc/calci

A

calcium

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2
Q

kyph

A

hunchback

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3
Q

lamin

A

lamina

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4
Q

lord

A

curve

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5
Q

lumb

A

lower back

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6
Q

myel

A

bone marrow

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7
Q

orth

A

straight

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8
Q

oste

A

bone

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9
Q

scoli

A

bent

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10
Q

spondyl/vertebr

A

vertebra

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11
Q

-blast

A

immature cell

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12
Q

-clast

A

to break

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13
Q

-listhesis

A

slipping

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14
Q

-malacia

A

softening

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15
Q

-physis

A

to grow

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16
Q

-porosis

A

pore

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17
Q

-tome

A

instrument to cut

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18
Q

acetabul

A

acetabulum

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19
Q

calcane

A

calcaneus

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20
Q

carp

A

carpals

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21
Q

clavicul

A

clavicle

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22
Q

cost

A

ribs

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23
Q

crani

A

cranium

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24
Q

femor

A

femur

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25
fibul
fibula
26
humer
humerus
27
ili
ilium
28
ischi
ischium
29
malleol
malleolus
30
mandibul
mandible
31
maxill
maxilla
32
metacarp
metacarpals
33
metatars
metatarsals
34
olecran
olecranon
35
patell
patella
36
pelv
pelvis
37
phalang
phalanges
38
pub
pubis
39
radi
radius
40
scapul
scapula
41
stern
sternum
42
tars
tarsals
43
tibi
tibia
44
uln
ulna
45
ankyl
stiff
46
arther/articul
joint
47
burs
bursa
48
chondr
cartilage
49
ligament
ligament
50
rheumat
watery flow
51
synov
synovial membrane
52
ten/tendin
tendon
53
-desis
to bind
54
-stenosis
narrowing
55
fasci
fascia
56
fibr
fibrous joint
57
leiomy
smooth muscle that lines the walls of internal organs
58
my/myos
muscle
59
myocardi
heart muscle
60
plant
sole of the foot
61
rhabdomy
skeletal muscle connected to bones
62
sarc
muscle/flesh
63
-asthenia
lack of strength
64
-trophy
development
65
ab-
away
66
ad-
towards
67
dorsi-
back
68
poly-
many
69
AC
acromioclavicular
70
ACL
anterior cruciate ligament of the knee
71
AKA
above knee amputation
72
ANA
antinuclear antibody
73
BKA
below-knee amputation
74
BMD
bone mineral density
75
C1-C7
cervical vertebrae
76
Ca
calcium
77
CK
creatine kinase
78
CMC
carpometacarpal
79
CTS
carpal tunnel syndrome
80
DEXA/DXA
dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry
81
DJD
degenerative joint disease
82
DMARD
disease-modifying antirheumatic drug
83
DO
doctor of osteopathy
84
DTRs
deep tendon reflexes
85
EMG
electromyography
86
ESR
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
87
Fx
fracture
88
HNP
herniated nucleus pulposus
89
IM
intramuscular
90
L1-L5
lumbar vertebrae
91
MCL
medial collateral ligament of the knee
92
NSAID
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
93
OA
osteoarthritis
94
ORIF
open reduction internal fixation
95
ortho
orthopedics
96
OT
occupational therapy
97
P
phosphorus
98
PT
physical therapy
99
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
100
RF
rheumatoid factor
101
ROM
range of motion
102
SC
sternoclavicular joint
103
SLE
systemic lupus erythematosus
104
T1-T12
thoracic vertebrae
105
TKR/TKA
total knee replacement/arthroplasty
106
THR/THA
total hip replacement/arthroplasty
107
TMJ
temporomandibular joint
108
TSR
total shoulder replacement