Chapter 15 - Muscle Actions Flashcards

1
Q

flexion

A

decreasing the angle of a joint; bending a limb

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2
Q

extension

A

increasing the angle of a joint; straightening a limb

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3
Q

abduction

A

movement away from the midline

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4
Q

adduction

A

movement toward the midline

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5
Q

medial rotation

A

circular movement toward the midline

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6
Q

lateral rotation

A

circular movement away from the midline

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7
Q

dorsiflexion

A

decreasing the angle of the ankle joint so the foot points up

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8
Q

plantar flexion

A

increasing the angle of the ankle joint so the foot points down

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9
Q

supination

A

when the elbow is bent, the palm is turned up

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10
Q

pronation

A

when the elbow is bent, the palm is turn down

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