Chapter 16-17 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

автома́т

A

assault rifle

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2
Q

Благодарю́
(вас, тебя)! (formal)

A

Thank you! Thanks!

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3
Q

бомбардиро́вщик

A

bomber

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4
Q

Бу́дьте добры́
, …

A

Would you be so kind…?

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5
Q

буты́лка

A

bottle

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6
Q

в после́днее вре́мя

A

lately

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7
Q

вдру́г

A

suddenly

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8
Q

ветчина

A

ham

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9
Q

взвод

A

ham

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10
Q

взвод

A

platoon

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11
Q

винто́вка

A

rifle (non-automatic)

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12
Q

вку́сный

A

delicious, tasty

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13
Q

войска́
(pl.)
род войск (pl. рода́ войск)

A

troops
(military service) branch

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14
Q

во́семьдесят

A

80

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15
Q

восьмидеся́тый

A

80th

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16
Q

второ́е (n.)

A

second course, main course

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17
Q

говори́ть / сказа́ть

A

to say, to tell

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18
Q

горя́чее (n.)

A

main course, entree

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19
Q

горя́чий

A

hot (temperature)

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20
Q

грузови́к

A

semi-truck

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21
Q

да́же

A

even (particle)

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22
Q

две́сти

A

200

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23
Q

девяно́сто

A

90

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24
Q

девяно́стый

A

90th

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25
Q

десе́рт

A

dessert

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26
Q

до + Gen

A

before; till, until

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27
Q

до́лго

A

(for) a long time

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28
Q

зака́зывать / заказа́ть

A

to order (an item or a service)

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29
Q

зака́нчивать / зако́нчить + Acc.
зака́нчиваться / зако́нчиться

A

to finish, to complete
to end, to be over

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30
Q

закрыва́ть / закры́ть + Acc.
закрыва́ться / закры́ться

A

to close, to shut (down)
to close, to shut (down)

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31
Q

заня́тие

A

class (as in “English class” in higher
education)

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32
Q

строевы́е заня́тия

A

drill instruction

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33
Q

из + Gen

A

from; out of

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34
Q

истреби́тель

A

fighter jet

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35
Q

Как называ́ется … (sing.)?

A

What is … called?

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36
Q

Как называ́ются … (pl.)?

A

What are … called?

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37
Q

карто́фель (m.) (sg. only)

A

potatoes

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38
Q

копе́йка

A

kopeck

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39
Q

кусо́к (Gen. куска́; pl. куски́ )

A

piece, slice; chunk

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40
Q

лук (sg. only)

A

onions

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41
Q

ма́сло

A

butter; oil

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42
Q

миномёт

A

mortar

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43
Q

молоко́

A

milk

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44
Q

морко́вь (f.) (sg. only)
морко́вка

A

carrots
carrots (coll.)

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45
Q

моря́к (pl. моряки́ )

A

sailor

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46
Q

(тому́) наза́д

A

ago, back

47
Q

наконе́ц

A

at last, finally

48
Q

напи́ток (Gen. напи́ тка; pl. напи́ тки)

A

beverage

49
Q

начинать / начать + Acc.
начина́ться / нача́ться

A

to begin, to start
to begin, to start

50
Q

о́вощ (usually used in the plural о́вощи)

A

vegetable

51
Q

ору́дие

A

heavy weapon, cannon, gun

52
Q

ору́жие (collective, sing. only)

A

weapon(s), arms

53
Q

о́стрый

A

spicy, hot

54
Q

отделе́ние

A

squad

55
Q

открыва́ть / откры́ ть + Acc.
открыва́ться / откры́ ться

A

to open; to discover to open

56
Q

отли́чный

A

excellent, great

57
Q

па́чка

A

pack, packet, bag

58
Q

пе́рвое (n.)

A

first course

59
Q

переводи́ть / перевести́

A

to translate, to interpret; to transfer

60
Q

пи́во

A

beer

61
Q

плати́ть / заплати́ть (за + Acc.)

A

to pay for

62
Q

покупа́ть / купи́ть

A

to buy, to purchase

63
Q

полиго́н

A

firing range; training ground

64
Q

полк (Prep.: в полку́, о полке́)

A

regiment

65
Q

полови́на пол-

A

half
half (in compound nouns)

66
Q

по́сле + Gen.

A

after

67
Q

построе́ние

A

formation

68
Q

пра́порщик

A

warrant officer

69
Q

продукто́вый магази́н

A

grocery store

70
Q

пулемёт

A

machine gun

71
Q

пятидеся́тый

A

50th

72
Q

пятьдеся́т

A

50

73
Q

расска́зывать / рассказа́ть

A

to tell, to narrate

74
Q

ро́та

A

company

75
Q

рубль
два (три, четы́ ре) рубля́
пять - два́дцать рубле́й

A

rubleдва

76
Q

са́хар

A

sugar

77
Q

све́жий

A

fresh

78
Q

све́тлый
светло

A

light
(it is) light

79
Q

семидеся́тый

A

70th

80
Q

се́мьдесят

A

70

81
Q

Ско́лько с меня́?

A

How much do I owe?

82
Q

ско́ро

A

soon

83
Q

сла́дкий

A

sweet (taste)

84
Q

сли́шком

A

too (as in “too hot”, “too expensive”)

85
Q

слу́жба

A

service

86
Q

служи́ть

A

to serve

87
Q

солёный

A

salty

88
Q

соль (f.)

A

salt

89
Q

со́рок

A

40

90
Q

сороково́й

A

40th

91
Q

со́тый

A

100th

92
Q

спи́сок (Gen. спи́ ска; pl. спи́ ски)

A

list

93
Q

стака́н

A

glass

94
Q

старшина́ (m.)

A

master sergeant, first sergeant; petty 16
officer

95
Q

сто

A

100

96
Q

стоя́ть

A

to stand; to be stationed

97
Q

стреля́ть

A

to shoot, to fire

98
Q

сыр

A

cheese

99
Q

тёмный
темно

A

dark
(it is) dark

100
Q

тепе́рь

A

now, nowadays

101
Q

тридца́тый

A

30th

102
Q

три́дцать

A

30

103
Q

три́ста

A

300

104
Q

ты́сяча

A

1000

105
Q

ты́сячный

A

1000th

106
Q

убира́ть / убра́ть

A

to clean up, to tidy up

107
Q

умыва́ть / умы́ть + Acc.
умыва́ться / умы́ ться

A

to wash someone’s face
to wash one’s (own) face

108
Q

учи́ть / научи́ть
учи́ ться / научи́ ться (+ Inf.)
учи́ ться (в + Prep.)

A

to teach smbd. how to do smth.
to learn how to do smth.
to study (аt college, university, etc.)

109
Q

це́лый

A

whole, entire

110
Q

часть (f.)

A

unit; part

111
Q

ча́шка

A

cup

112
Q

четы́реста

A

400

113
Q

шестидеся́тый

A

60th

114
Q

шестьдеся́т

A

60