chapter 16 Flashcards
(14 cards)
When did the Civil War begin?
April 1861
The Civil War officially started when Confederate forces fired on Fort Sumter.
What were some advantages of the North in the Civil War?
The North had several advantages, including:
* Larger population
* More factories
* Better railroads
* Stronger navy
What was the North’s strategy during the Civil War?
The North focused on blockading Southern ports and gaining control of the Mississippi River
What was the South’s primary goal during the Civil War?
The South aimed to defend its land and seek foreign support
Describe a typical Civil War soldier.
A typical Civil War soldier was young and inexperienced, often volunteering out of patriotism, a sense of duty, or the excitement of war
What led to high rates of disease in army camps during the Civil War?
Poor hygiene and unsanitary conditions
How did the introduction of rifles and minié balls affect warfare?
Made warfare deadlier and forced changes in battle tactics
Who were key figures in the Civil War?
Key figures included:
* Robert E. Lee
* Ulysses S. Grant
What was Ulysses S. Grant’s contribution to the Union’s goals?
He helped the Union achieve its goal of controlling the Mississippi
What role did Robert E. Lee play in the Civil War?
He led the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia and contributed to strong Southern resistance
What were major turning points in the Civil War?
Major battles like:
* Shiloh
* Antietam
What was significant about the Battle of Antietam?
It became the bloodiest single-day battle in U.S. history and led to the Emancipation Proclamation
What innovations changed naval warfare during the Civil War?
The introduction of ironclad ships
What important aspect of military life was highlighted by the Civil War?
The importance of better hygiene
