Chapter 16

Question 1

A solution that contains more solute than it can theoretically hold at a given temperature; excess solute precipitates if a seed crystal is added.

Answer 1

Supersaturated Solution

Question 2

A solution containing the maximum amount of solute for a given amount of solvnet at a constant temperature and pressure; an equilibrium exists between undissolved solute and ions in a solution.

Answer 2

Saturated Solution

Question 3

A mixture whose particles are intermediate in size between those of a suspension and a solution.

Answer 3

Colloid

Question 4

The collodial dispersion of one liquid to another.

Answer 4

Emulsion

Question 5

A homogeneous mixture; consists of solutes dissolved in a solvent.

Answer 5

Solution

Question 6

A mixture that is not uniform in compostion; componenets are not evenly distributed throughout the mixture

Answer 6

Heterogeneous Mixture

Question 7

A process that occurs when an ionic solute dissolves; in a solution, solvent molecules surround the positive and negative ions.

Answer 7

Solution

Question 8

A substance that is incapable of being dissolved

Answer 8

Insoluble

Question 9

A mixture from which some of the particles settle out slowly upon standing.

Answer 9

Supension

Question 10

A solution that contains less solute that a saturated solution at a given temperature and pressure

Answer 10

Unsaturated Solution

Question 11

Describes liquids that are insoluble in one another; oil and water

Answer 11

Immiscible

Question 12

A soluyion that contains a small amount of solute.

Answer 12

Dilute Solution

Question 13

Describes liquids that dissolve in one another in all proportions.

Answer 13

Miscible

Question 14

A mixture that is unifrom in composition; componenets are evenly distributed and not easily distinguished.

Answer 14

Homogenous Mixture

Question 15

The amount of a substance that dissolved in a given quantity of solvent at specified conditions of temperaure and pressure to produce a saturated solution.

Answer 15

Solubility

Question 16

The concentration of solute in a solution expressed as the number of moles of solute dissolved in 1 liter of solution.

Answer 16

Molarity (M)

Question 17

A solution containing a large amount of solute.

Answer 17

Concentrated Solution

Question 18

Dissolved particles in a solution.

Answer 18

Solute

Question 19

The dissolving medium in a solution.

Answer 19

Solvent

Question 20

A measurement of the amount of solute that is dissoved in a given quantity of solvent; usually expressed as mol/L.

Answer 20

Concentration