Chapter 16 Flashcards

1
Q

Formin

A

nucleates assembly, remains on growing end

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2
Q

Arp 2/3

A

nucleates assembly of web structure

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3
Q

Thymosin

A

binds subunits, prevents assembly

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4
Q

Profilin

A

binds subunits, speeds elongation

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5
Q

Tropomodulin

A

prevents asembly and disassembly at minus ends

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6
Q

Tropomyosin

A

stabilizes filaments

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7
Q

Cofilin

A

binds ADP actin, accelerates disassembly

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8
Q

Gelsolin

A

severs filaments, binds to plus end

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9
Q

Capping Protein

A

prevents assembly and disassembly at plus end

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10
Q

Fimbrin

A

bundles close together (Actin)

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11
Q

alpha-actinin

A

bundles far away (Actin)

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12
Q

Filamen

A

binds actin at right angles

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13
Q

Spectrin

A

attaches actin to membrane

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14
Q

Beta end

A

GTP is bound to this end

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15
Q

gamma-TuRC

A

nucleates assembly, remains associated with minus end

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16
Q

Stathmin

A

binds subunits, prevents assembly

17
Q

+TIPs

A

associates with plus end, links them to structures

18
Q

XMAP215

A

associates with plus end, accelerates assembly

19
Q

Kinesin 13

A

catastrophe and disassembly

20
Q

Katanin

A

cuts microtubules

21
Q

MAPs

A

stabilizes microtubules by bind along sides

22
Q

Tau

A

binds microtubules close together

23
Q

MAP2

A

binds microtubules far away

24
Q

Plectin

A

links microtubules to intermediate filaments

25
Q

intermediate filaments:

A

keratin

26
Q

two types of keratin

A

Keratin 1- acidic, keratin 2- basic

27
Q

Nerofilaments

A

Allow growth of axon and diameter fluxuations