Chapter 16 Flashcards
1
Q
Hitler’s first target
A
Austria
2
Q
What was Austria’s response to joining with Germany?
A
They wanted to unify with Germany
3
Q
What is the name for union?
A
Anschuluss
4
Q
What was the second country Hitler was going to take over?
A
Czechoslovakia
5
Q
How many German speakers were in Austria?
A
6 million
6
Q
How many German-speaking people are in Czechoslovakia?
A
3 million
7
Q
What is the name of the western border regions of Czechoslovakia?
A
Sudetenland
8
Q
What was Czechoslovakia is mean defense of Germany?
A
There mountainous region
9
Q
Why did Hitler want to annex Czechoslovakia?
A
So you could provide more living space and control it’s important natural resources
10
Q
What did Hitler do you when czechoslovakians were abusing Germans
A
He put troops on the border
11
Q
What countries were going to protect Czechoslovakia
A
France and Britain
12
Q
British Prime Minister
A
Neville Chamberlain
13
Q
The agreement that was signed to turn sudetenland over to Germany without shots being fired
A
Munich agreement
14
Q
Chamberlains political rival in Great Britain
A
Winston Churchhill
15
Q
This person believes that agreement adopted appeasement
A
Winston Churchhill
16
Q
Giving up principles to pacify an aggressor
A
Appeasement
17
Q
Example of appeasement
A
The Munich agreement
18
Q
After Austria and Germany were expanded into, where did we want to expand next?
A
Poland
19
Q
What was the way that Hitler expanded into other countries?
A
He said that they were being miss treated and that they needed protection from him
20
Q
What did Stalin and Hitler sign that agreed to not attacking eachother again?
A
Nonaggression pact
21
Q
What was the second secretive pack that Hitler and Stalin signed?
A
It said that they were splitting Poland between them
22
Q
German Air Force
A
Luftwaffe
23
Q
What did the German Air Force do over Poland?
A
They began raining bombs on military bases, airfields, railroads, and cities
24
Q
Why did the German Air Force attack Poland?
A
It was their first in vision test for the new military strategy
25
The name of the first invasion for the new military strategy
Blitzkrieg- lightning war
26
Who declared war on Germany after the invasion?
Britain and France
27
What was the ultimate result of the invasion?
World War II beginning
28
What countries did Stalin annex?
Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania
29
After WWII to had began, Hitler invaded what countries?
Norway, Denmark, The Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg
30
How many British and French soldiers were captured by Germans?
400,000
31
French General who set up a government in exile
Charles de Gaulle
32
What kind of war did Germany have with Britain?
Air
33
What was Germany's goal of the air war with Britain?
Ruin their Air Force
34
A series of laws and acted in 1935 1936 to prevent US arm sales and loans to nations at war
Neutrality Acts
35
A law passed in 1941 that allowed the United States to ship arms and other supplies without immediate payment, donations fighting the axis powers
Lend lease act
36
Forward dictators driven by?
Nationalism
37
The man who took control of Russia
Joseph Stalin
38
Abolished all owned farms and made them government owned
Joseph Stalin
39
Try to exit complete control over citizens/no rights/suppresses opposition
Totalitarian
40
Made a totalitarian regime in Italy
Benito Mussolini
41
Stress nationalism and please interest of the state above individuals
Fascism
42
An economic and political system based on one party government and state or ownership of property
Communism
43
The political philosophy based on extreme nationalism and racism and militaristic expressionism Adolf Hitler put into practice in Germany
Nazism
44
Books that Hitler wrote
Mein Kampf (My Struggle)
45
The place in which Hitler set on fire
Rhineland
46
Mussolini's group name
Black shirts
47
What name did Mussolini give himself
II Duce "leader"
48
Jobless soldier who eventually took over Germany
Adolf Hitler
49
Blue-eyed blonde haired man
Aryans
50
Hitler's army name
Brown Shirts
51
Strongest political party in Germany
Nazis
52
What country in Africa was first targeted
Ethiopia
53
Man who rebelled against Spanish republic
Francisco Franco
54
Countries they were considered to have a totalitarian government
Germany, Italy, Spain, USSR, Japan
55
First country to adopt fascism
Italy
56
Where did Hitler want to expand into?
Czechoslovakia and Austria
57
Used to direct the countries industrial growth
Five year plan
58
What did the treaty of Versailles cause?
Anger and resentment
59
Democratic government in Germany after WWI
Weimar Republic
60
Who did people turn to to fix economic and social problems?
Authoritarian leaders
61
Why was the Soviet Union created
For hopes of democracy
62
Who did Joseph Stalin take control of?
Russia
63
What did Joseph Stalin do to frame in Russia?
Abolished all owned farms, and put in government owned farms
64
What did Russia want to be?
A industrial power
65
How many people did slain kill
8-13 million
66
Made a totalitarian regime in italy
Benito Mussolini
67
What party was Mussolini a part of?
Fascism
68
How did Mussolini rise to power?
He was placed head of the government
69
This man followed after Mussolini
Adolf Hitler
70
What party did hitler join?
National socialist German workers (nazi party)
71
What is the Nazi's party based on?
Extreme Nationalism and racism
72
What was the name of the government established by hitler?
Reichstag
73
How did hitter become head of power?
By burning the Rhineland down, and being chosen to be head
74
What did hitter want to enforce?
Racial purification
75
What were nationalist government leaders trying to do in Japan
Take over imperial governments
76
Who did Japan attack? Why?
China so that they could take control of Manchuria
77
What did hitter take Germany out of?
The League of Nations
78
What did hitter violate
The treaty of Versailles
79
Who did Mussolini target when he was building his empire?
Ethiopia
80
What country was Joseph Stalin in control of?
Russia
81
What was Stalin's party name?
Bolsheviks
82
What type of party was the Bolsheviks?
A communism party
83
What was statins main focus on Russia?
A new model communist state
84
What was Stalin's two goals?
See Soviet Union develop agriculture and industries
85
Who rebelled against the Spanish republic and created a civil war?
Spanish officers
86
Who helped Francisco Franco out with equipment and weapons?
Hitler and Mussolini
87
What party ruled in Europe
Totalitarian
88
What does America claim about WWI?
They were drug into it
89
Girl Scouts changed their uniform colors to be less...?
Militaristic
90
Lowered barriers by giving the president power to make agreements with other nations
Reciprocal trade agreement act
91
Where did the us send supplies to, even though they were being attacked?
China
92
How did hitter think the only way they were going to expand was?
By taking others land
93
Who was hitters first target country?
Austria
94
Term for the invasion and incorporation of Austria into Germany
Anschulss
95
What countries tried to protect Czechoslovakia
France and Britain
96
Who signed the Munich pact
Chamberlain and Daladier
97
Where was the second place hitler wanted to expand to?
Poland
98
Who signed the nonaggression pact with Hitler?
Stalin
99
What town leaders split Poland in two?
Stalin and Hitler
100
Who declared war on Germany after blitzkreig
Britain and France
101
The sitting war
Sitzkrieg
102
What countries did Stalin annex
Estonia, Latvia, and lithuania
103
What countries did Hitler invade?
Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg
104
How many Britain and french were captured during the fall of France?
400,000
105
Went to set up a government in exile
Charles de Gaulle
106
Who did hitler not want in government jobs?
Non aryans
107
Systematic murder of 11 million people across Europe more than half of them were Jews
Holocaust
108
When was the Battle of Britain
Spetember 1, 1939
109
President during WWII
Franklin Rooselvelt
110
When hitler took control,what did he hold as an event?
Berlin olympics
111
Who was Germany's main target
Jews
112
Hatred of Jews
Anti- semitism
113
Stripped of German citizenship, jobs, and property
Nuremberg laws
114
What Kritallnacht called
Night of broken glass
115
When Nazi storm troopers attack Jews homes, stores, and synagogues all in Germany
Kritallnacht
116
What was the German oceanliner name that passed America
St. Louis
117
The deliberate and systematic killing of an entire population "Hitler's final solution"
Genocide
118
These people were charge and supporters of Jewish conspiracy to rule the world
Freemasons
119
Who were targeted mainly by Germans
Unfit to Aryans, Homosexuals, mentally deficit, mentally ill, disabled, incurably ill
120
Segregated Jewish areas in Polish cities
Ghettos
121
What happened in the ghettos
All of their belongings for taking from them, bodies piled up, were forced to work
122
Labor camps
Concentration camps
123
How did Hitler do mass murder
Poison gas
124
How many people in concentration camps were killed a day
12000
125
Largest death camp
Auschwitz
126
How were people in concentration camps killed?
Shot, hanged, injected with poison
127
Countries a part of the axis power
Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Germany, Denmark, Belgium, the Netherlands, Austria, Italy
128
Allowed warring nations to buy US arms if they paid cash and transported them on their own ships
Cash and carry
129
What did Japan, Germany, and Italy sign?
The tripartite pact
130
Kept us out of war
The tripartite pact
131
What act did Roosevelt pass
The first peacetime military draft
132
What did Roosevelt break
The two term presidency
133
If Britain fell, what would happen?
The axis powers would take over the world
134
What did Hitler break with the USSR
The Munich pact
135
What had to be kept open on the Atlantic Ocean
Supply lines
136
What did hitter use to attack supply ships?
U boats
137
Individual surface attacks but individual U-boats
Wolfpack attack
138
Joint declaration of war aims
The Atlantic charter
139
The allies against the axis powers
United Nations
140
What means shoot on sight
Operation Barbarosa
141
Chief of Staff of Japan's Kwantang army
Hideki Tojo
142
Who did the US cut of trade with
Japan
143
The prepared attack on the US date
November 5, 1941
144
With a Japanese dive bomber went over Pearl Harbor Followed by 180 warplanes
The attack on Pearl Harbor
145
After Pearl Harbor who declared war on the US
Germany and Italy
146
The place that hitter set on fire so he could become in control
Rhineland
147
When Roosevelt got a decoded message showing about Japan's soon attack
December 6, 1941
148
When Pearl Harbor was attacked by the Japanese
December 7, 1941
149
Empire of Japan
Hirohito
150
The French's line of defense along the ocean
The maginot line
151
The big airballoon that crashed in New Jersey, carrying a lot of passengers
Hindenburg
152
The period of time in China/ Japan when many were being executed, beheaded and raped
The rape of Nanking
153
The belief that the future of nazi Germany was the youth, so he began to train them
Hitler youth
154
SA/SS
Nazi storm troopers
