Chapter 16 Vocab

Question 0

Martin Luther

Answer 0

German priest and theologian who inaugurated the Protestant reformation movement in Europe

Question 1

Kaozheng

Answer 1

“Research based on evidence”

Question 2

Karl Marx

Answer 2

German philosopher whose view of human history as a class struggle formed the basis of socialism

Question 3

Mirabai

Answer 3

One of India’s Bhakti poets

Question 4

Guru Nanak

Answer 4

The founder of Sikhism

Question 5

Isaac Newton

Answer 5

English natural scientist - formulation of laws of motion and mechanics

Question 6

Ninety-five theses

Answer 6

List of 95 debating points about the abuses of the church

Question 7

Protestant reformation

Answer 7

Massive schism within Christianity that had its formal beginning with the German priest Martin Luther

Question 8

Matteo Ricci

Answer 8

The most famous Jesuit missionary in China in the early modern period

Question 9

Scientific revolution

Answer 9

Great European intellectual and cultural transformation that was based on the principles of the scientific method

Question 10

Sikhism

Answer 10

Religious tradition of northern India founded by guru Nanak

Combines Hinduism and Islam

Question 11

Society of Jesus

Answer 11

Also called “Jesuits”

Founded to encourage the renewal of Catholicism

Question 12

Galileo Galilei

Answer 12

Italian astronomer who developed the ideas of Copernicus

Question 13

Huacas

Answer 13

Local gods of the Andes

Question 14

Huguenots

Answer 14

The Protestant minority of France

Question 15

Jesuits in China

Answer 15

Jesuit missionaries who made efforts to understand and become a part of Chinese culture

Question 16

Council of Trent

Answer 16

The main instrument of the catholic counter-reformation

Question 17

Taki Onqoy

Answer 17

“Dancing sickness”

Religious revival movement in central Peru

Question 18

Thirty Years’ War

Answer 18

Highly destructive war the eventually included most of Europe
Between Protestants and Catholics

Question 19

Voltaire

Answer 19

Pen name of the French philosopher François-Marie Arouet

Question 20

Wahhabi Islam

Answer 20

Major Islamic movement led by the Muslim theologian Abd al-Wahhab

Question 21

Wang Yangmin

Answer 21

Chinese philosopher who argued that it was possible to achieve a virtuous life by introspection

Question 22

Charles Darwin

Answer 22

Highly influential english biologist

Question 23

Deism

Answer 23

Belief in divine being who created the cosmos but who does not intervene directly in human affairs

Question 24

Edict of Nantes

Answer 24

1598 edict issued by French King Henry IV that granted considerable religious toleration to French Protestants and ended the French wars of religion

Question 25

European enlightenment

Answer 25

European intellectual movement of the 18th century that applied the lessons of the scientific revolution to human affairs and was noted for its commitment to open mindedness and inquiry

Question 26

Sigmund Freud

Answer 26

Austrian doctor and the father of modern psychoanalysis

Question 27

Bhakti

Answer 27

Hindu devotional movement that flourished in the early modern era

Question 28

Catholic Counter-Reformation

Answer 28

An internal reform of the Catholic Church in the 16the century