Chapter 17 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What was the capital of the CSA?

A

Richmond Virginia

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2
Q

What were border states?

A

Divided over the issue of slavery

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3
Q

Which side had the larger army?

A

North

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4
Q

What was the main goal for the North at the beginning of the war?

A

To get the south back into the union

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5
Q

What was the name of the Union war plan to choke out the Confederacy?

A

Anaconda plan

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6
Q

What was the main goal for the South in the Civil War?

A

Preserve their way of life

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7
Q

How did both sides name battles in the Civil War?

A

South - cities

North - rivers/landmarks

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8
Q

What was the first major battle of the Civil War?

A

First battle of bull run

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9
Q

Who were the two generals of this first battle of bulls run

A

North- Irvin McDowelll

South- p.g.t Beauregard

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10
Q

Why did the Confederate troops become inspired during this battle?

A

Renforcments led by Thomas Jefferson

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11
Q

Who was one of the most gifted tactical commanders in US History?

A

Thomas Jackson

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12
Q

What caused the Union troops to drop their weapons and retreat in this battle?

A

The rebel yell

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13
Q

Why did the Confederate troops not pursue the fight after their victory at Bull
Run

A

They were disorganized

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14
Q

What battles gave the Union control of the Columbia and Tennessee Rivers?

A

Battle of fort Henry and battle of Donaldson

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15
Q

What was the warship that the South rebuilt with iron plates on the sides?

A

Merrimack

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16
Q

What was the general name for iron plated ships that the South used to break
through the North’s defense?

17
Q

What was the Battle of Shiloh named after?

18
Q

What was the single bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War?

A

Battle of Antietam

19
Q

What did Lincoln shift his focus in the war towards after Antietam?

20
Q

The Civil War was the first time thousands of women did what?

A

Served as nurses

21
Q

What were the 3 reasons the Southern economy suffered more than that of the
North

A

Lack of industry,shortage of goods, farmland being overrun

22
Q

What did Lincoln sign on January 1st, 1863?

A

Emancipation proclamation

23
Q

Who believed that the signing on Jan 1, 1863 was the greatest event in US History?

A

Frederick Douglas

24
Q

What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?

A

54th Massachusetts

25
What was the turning point of the war?
The union victories
26
What speech was about equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being dominant?
Gettysburg
27
What three things was the Gettysburg Address about?
Equality, freedom,states rights not being dominance
28
What was important about David Farragut?
Highest ranking officer in the us navy from ten
29
Where was Sherman’s “march to the sea” headed?
Atlanta Georgia
30
Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant?
Appomattox court house
31
How severe were the terms of surrender at Appomattox Court House toward the Southern troops?
North was very forgiving
32
What treaty ended the Civil War?
There was no treaty
33
How many soldiers died in the war?
600,000
34
How did the balance in power settle between the federal gov’t and state gov’ts after the war?
Federal government was strength and and more powerful than the states