Chapter 17 - Human Development Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Stage of life when the body reaches sexual maturity

A

Adolescence

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2
Q

Period of time from infancy through preschool years

A

early childhood

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3
Q

Hormone that triggers growth and development of the female sex organs

A

estrogen

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4
Q

Process by which the sperm and the egg combine to create a zygote

A

fertilization

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5
Q

Type of care given to people who are dying that provide comfort and support them and their families

A

hospice care

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6
Q

Sequence of developmental stages a person experiences from birth through adulthood

A

human life cycle

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7
Q

Estimate of how long a person in a particular society is likely to live

A

life expectancy

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8
Q

Actual number of years a person lives

A

Life span

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9
Q

Stage of human development that occurs from 40 to 65 years

A

middle adulthood

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10
Q

Period of time when children are between 5 and 12 years of age; also called the school-age years

A

middle childhood

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11
Q

Important events that occur in each of the developmental stages of the human life cycle

A

Milestones

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12
Q

Stage of human development that begins at age 65

A

older adulthood

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13
Q

Period of growth that occurs from conception to birth

A

prenatal development

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14
Q

Period of development between 12 and 19 years of age

A

puberty

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15
Q

Body system that consists of a group of organs working together to make the creation of a new life possible

A

reproductive system

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16
Q

Adults who care for their parents as well as their own children

A

sandwich generation

17
Q

Hormone that triggers growth and development of the male sex organs

18
Q

Stage of human development that occurs from 20 to 40 years of age

A

young adulthood

19
Q

What is the name of the female sex cells?

20
Q

What is the name of the male sex cells?

21
Q

What type of doctor specializes in pregnancy, labor, and delivery

22
Q

Name the three stages of prenatal development… in order

A
  1. germinal
  2. embryotic
  3. fetal
23
Q

What is the difference between life span and life expectancy?

A

Life expectancy is the expected length.
Life span is the actual length.

24
Q

Which stage of development involves children beginning to go to school?

A

middle childhood

25
In puberty...Male, Female, or Both... Growth of pubic hair
Both
26
In puberty...Male, Female, or Both... broadened shoulders
Male
27
In puberty...Male, Female, or Both... sexual attraction and curiosioty
Both
28
In puberty...Male, Female, or Both... Acne
Both
29
How does the brain development during puberty affect decision-making and logic?
Abstract thinking More social
30
Why can pregnancy cause serious health conditions for adolescents?
Teenager bodies are still growing. They may not be getting enough nutrients.
31
Which stage of adulthood involves reaching full physical maturity?
Young adulthood
32
Name three things older adults can do to maintain their health...
doctor visits exercise nutrition sleep stay active
33
List the 5 stages of grief... in order
D enial A nger B argaining D epression A cceptance