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Harrrrrrrrison > Chapter 17 MFM > Flashcards

Chapter 17 MFM Flashcards

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1
Q

Who went to the Yalta Conference?

A

US–FDR
Britain–Churchill
Soviets–Stalin

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2
Q

What did they do at the Yalta?

A
  1. Divide Germany and Berlin into 4 zones of occupations
  2. Hold Free elections
  3. Soviets want Reparations from Germans
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3
Q

What was the United Nations originally made up of?

A

48 countries

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4
Q

what is it made up of now?

A

A security counsel, 11 seats, 5 are permanent

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5
Q

What were the 4 zones of occupation at the Yalta?

A

Germany, US, France, and britain

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6
Q

Which countries were permanent at the Un

A

Us, Britain, France, Soviet and China

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7
Q

Who was at the United Nations at Potsdam

A

US–Truman
Brit–Churchill
Soviet–Stalin

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8
Q

What happened at Potsdam with truman and stalin>

A

Truman wasnt known because he was new and he calls Stalin out on not holding election

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9
Q

Iron Curtain

A

Symbolic division between communist and non communist countries

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10
Q

Who were Satellite nations

A

Poland, Germany, Czech, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, and Albania

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11
Q

Buffer zone

A

land between curtain and soviet union

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12
Q

Truman Doctrine

A

gave his speech on containment

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13
Q

Marshall Plan

A

12.5 billion dollars in aid which was used to help containment

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14
Q

what happened with the berlin airlift?

A

Now it is divided into two zones and one is the US
Does not like that there is one little bubble of freedom, and stalin wants to cut the one road off to make them turn communism

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15
Q

What did we do to help during the berlin airlift?

A

Dropped food and supplies into Berlin for 11 months

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16
Q

How did the Berlin airlift end?

A

We had bomb carriers in England but we bluffed because we didn’t actually have any bombs

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17
Q

Why did Stalin make the berlin wall??

A

To cut off the brain dran which was how people were getting free

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18
Q

War of Words; War of political ideologies; no real combat

A

Cold War

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19
Q

NATO

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

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20
Q

Warsaw Pact

A

All of Soviets Satellite Nations

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21
Q

Brinkmanship

A

brink of war

willingness of a country to go all the way up to the brink of war and wait for the other man to start it

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22
Q

ICBM

A

international ballistic Missal

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23
Q

Who launched the first thing into space

A

Soviets; Sputnik

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24
Q

What was our special plane and what does it do?

A

U2 and it flew above the radar, so we put cameras in the belly and took pictures

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25
Who was the pilot of our spy plane?
Powers
26
Who led the communists
Zedong
27
Who led the nationalists?
Jieshi (People's Republic of China) in Taiwan
28
Which governments did we choose?
US--People's Republic of China | Stalin picked communists
29
- land reforms - follows soviet union - plans great leap forward
Zedong
30
Great Leap Forward
Zedong makes big farms called communes and makes people work on them. fails
31
What did Zedong want?
he wanted them to go back to strict communist ways
32
what did Zedong form and what was it made of?
Made Red Guard--those who enforced communist ways | very violent
33
What did Zedong do about his red guard
decided it was too violent and so he cuts it off and steps down
34
38th Parallel
Line between North Korea and South Korea
35
Why did MacArthur get fired?
He wanted a quick end to South Korea vs. North Korea so he asked Truman for a bomb and he said no so he goes and asks congress and truman go tmad so he was fired
36
How did the North vs. South end?
Signed an armistance saying we have no peace but we wont fight anymore
37
What did Minh start?
Independence movement called Vietminh League
38
What was the goal of the Vietminh league?
Get french out
39
What happened when the French felt threatened?
Ordered Ho Chi to be arrested so he flees Vietnam
40
Domino Theory
17th Parallel | If one country is taken over by communists, the other countries will be too
41
What was decided at the conference to discuss Vietnam?
Vietnam will be divided into 17th Parallel Ho gets north US picks gov for South
42
Who did the US pick to lead the South of Vietnam?
Diem, who is an awful leader and life is getting worse. Minh is a great leader, but unfortunately communist
43
What rebel group starts in South Vietnam
Vietcong, because they want Minh in charge
44
What happens since South Vietnam want Ho in charge?
North and South Vietnam go to war, and the US is helping in the South's side
45
When did US troops get to go fight?
When Johnson lied about the North firing on us
46
Who wanted to win?
Well the South wanted to lose so Minh would be their ruler
47
Poor Mans War
North vs. South still drafted ment that couldnt afford a university Congress protecting the upper class
48
What did Nixon come up with?
Vietnamization promise to pull out our own guys so that South Vietnam will be fighting for themselves, but when we pulled out HO Chi took over
49
What happened to Cambodia?
Mean communists took over, and Minh saw that and saw how bad they were and so he helped Cambodia even though Minh is a communist too. Minh takes over Cambodia
50
1st World Country
US and Allies
51
2nd World Country
Soviet and their allies
52
3rd World Country
Developing countries that we are both trying to gain
53
Not aligned countries
neutral and dont want anything to do with us
54
Castro
took over Cuba | FDR didn't like him because he was a strict communist
55
What did FDR do to Castro?
trained a team and sent them to take over. Bay of Pigs Failed
56
Why did the Cuban Missal Crisis happen?
Soviets had weapons and we said they couldnt hve them
57
What did we do about them ignoring our demand for the missals out of Cuba?
Put a quarantine around Cuba to not let any more missals go in
58
We were gearing up for war and 4 hours before hand we made a deal...
if they put down their missals, we will never invade them
59
3 Iran leaders
Pahlavi Mossadeq Khomeini
60
Pahlavi
we liked him, he had western ideas so we made sure he stayed in power, but the Irans didnt like him BECAUSE he had western ideas
61
Mossadeq
- hated Pahlavi | - took control of Brit's oil company which scared Pahlavi so they fleed Iran
62
What happened when Pahlavi ran away?
The US went and got him back and that pissed off the Iran's because they had finally gotten rid of him
63
Khomeini
leader of faith | in exile but he's still a leader with encouraging words and watned pahlavi overthrown
64
What pissed off the Irans between Pahlavi and the US?
Pahlavi was sick so he went for secret treatments in the US, and the Iran found out and wanted him to go home to be put on trial
65
What did Iran do because of the Pahlavi sick thing?
Held hostages in the US embassy in Iran and Carter was president
66
When did they release the hostages and why?
They released them when Reagan was inaugurated because they blamed it on carter
67
Iran vs. Iraq
Soviets helped IRan | we helped both
68
Why did we help both?
Because we wanted neither to win and we wanted the balance of power to stay the same
69
Who did United Nations recognize as the winner?
neither
70
What was the name of the 2nd rebel group?
Mujahideen
71
Who is the new soviet ruler after Stalin and what did he do?
Khrufchev | destalinization
72
New leader of Hungary and what did he do?
Nagy, wanted to pull away from the Soviet Union
73
What was the problem with Nagy wanting to pull away?
Khrufchev wouldnt have it, so he sent troops to Hungary to force them not to pull away, and publicly killed their leader (Nagy) on the spot
74
Who came after Nagy? (Hungary0
Brezhnev--hardcore communist
75
New Czech Leader
Duvcek
76
What did Duvcek do?
Loosened up laws and made a happy movement--Prague Movement
77
Prague Movement
Growth of Good and new ideas
78
What did Brezhnev do about it>
Destroyed all of ti
79
Brezhnev Doctrine
He has the right to force Satellite nations to be communist
80
Why did Mao Zedong stop following the Soviet Union?
The Soviets were trying to share nuclear secrets with them and they didn't feel comfortable with that
81
Were the soviets concerned about fighting China?
Yes even though they were both communist
82
What did Nixon make?
SALT
83
Salt?
Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty
84
What did SALT do?
Banned arms, we agreed to limit arms, and this is a big deal because we are finally friends with soviets
85
International Peace Treaty
Helsinki Accords
86
What happened during the International Peace Treaty?
Reagan came in and makes SDI
87
SDI
Strategic Defense Initiative
88
Strategic Defense Initiative
Missil defense system--future--wants to put a satellite that will shoot down a missil coming toward us from space

Harrrrrrrrison (10 decks)

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