Chapter 18 & 19

Question 1

A dense and hard type of connective tissue including long, short, flat and irregular

Answer 1

Bone

Question 2

Body mechanics

Answer 2

Kinesiology

Question 3

A place of union of two or more bones in the body

Answer 3

Joint

Question 4

Correct anatomical position

Answer 4

Alignment

Question 5

Small fluid-like sacs that provide cushion at friction points in freely movable joints

Answer 5

Bursae

Question 6

Striated muscles that are made of bundles of muscle fibers surrounded by a connective tissue sheath

Answer 6

Skeletal muscles

Question 7

Cords of fibrous connective tissue that connect a muscle to a bone

Answer 7

Tendons

Question 8

Connect bones or cartilage to provide support and strength

Answer 8

Ligaments

Question 9

Fibrous connective tissue that acts as a cushion

Answer 9

Cartilage

Question 10

To turn or change directions with your feet while remaining in a fixed place

Answer 10

Pivot

Question 11

Ulcers that form from local interference with circulation

Answer 11

Pressure ulcers

Question 12

Resistance to stretch in a damaged muscle

Answer 12

Contractures

Question 13

Local death of tissue from disease or injury

Answer 13

Necrosis

Question 14

Applied force that causes downward and forward pressure on the tissues beneath the skin

Answer 14

Shearing force

Question 15

To walk

Answer 15

Ambulate

Question 16

Style of walking

Answer 16

Gait

Question 17

Position resting on back

Answer 17

Supine

Question 18

60-90 degree position

Answer 18

Fowler

Question 19

30-45 degree angle of lying

Answer 19

Semi-Fowler position

Question 20

Position lying on side

Answer 20

Side-lying

Question 21

Variation of side-lying positions used for rectal procedures

Answer 21

Sims

Question 22

Position with patient lying face down

Answer 22

Prone

Question 23

Turning a patient as a single unto while maintaining straight body alignment

Answer 23

Logrolling

Question 24

Sitting on side of bed with legs and feet over the side

Answer 24

Dangling

Question 25

Proper care of skin, hair, teeth and nails to promote good health

Answer 25

Hygiene

Question 26

system that contains the skin, hair, nails and sweat and sebaceous glands

Answer 26

Integumentary

Question 27

Outer thick layer of skin

Answer 27

Epidermis

Question 28

The main determinant of skin color

Answer 28

Melanin

Question 29

Inner, thinner layer of skin

Answer 29

Dermis

Question 30

Gland within skin that secrets oil substances

Answer 30

Sebaceous

Question 31

Oily substance

Answer 31

Sebum

Question 32

Each substance

Answer 32

Cerumen

Question 33

To turn white or become pale

Answer 33

Blanch

Question 34

Process in which the blood rushes to a place where there was a decrease in circulation

Answer 34

Reactive hyperemia

Question 35

Soften of a tissue

Answer 35

Maceration

Question 36

Perspiration

Answer 36

Diaphoresis

Question 37

An area that feels hard

Answer 37

Induration

Question 38

Necrotic tissue

Answer 38

Eschar

Question 39

Fainting

Answer 39

Syncope

Question 40

An increase in the severity or symptoms of a disease

Answer 40

Exacerbation

Question 41

Bad breath

Answer 41

Halitosis

Question 42

Cavities

Answer 42

Caries

Question 43

Sharpness of perception

Answer 43

Acuity

Question 44

Containing fat

Answer 44

Adipose

Question 45

Removal of foreign, contaminated, or dead tissue

Answer 45

Debridment

Question 46

To put on

Answer 46

Don

Question 47

Localized dis colored intact skin that is maroon or purple or a blood filled blister resulting from damage to underlying soft tissue

Answer 47

Suspected deep tissue injury

Question 48

An area of red, deep pink, or mottled skin that does not blanch with fingertip pressure

Answer 48

Stage I pressure ulcer

Question 49

Partial-thickness skin loss involving epidermis and or dermis. It may look like an abrasion, a blister, or shallow crater. Area around skin may feel warmer

Answer 49

Stage II pressure ulcer

Question 50

Full thickness skin loss that looks like a deep crater and may extend to the fascia. Subcutaneous tissue is danger or necrotic

Answer 50

Stage III pressure ulcer

Question 51

Full thickness skin loss with extensive tissue necrosis or damage to muscle, bone or supporting structure; sinus tracts may be present. Build up of necrotic tissue

Answer 51

Stage IV pressure ulcer

Question 52

Loss of full thickness of tissue. The base of the tissue is covered by eschar in the wound bed or the base of the ulcer contains slough

Answer 52

Unstageable

Question 53

Containing or producing pus

Answer 53

Purulent

Question 54

A thin, watery substance

Answer 54

Serous

Question 55

A bright red substance

Answer 55

Sanguineous

Question 56

What are the four main functions of the skin

Answer 56

Protection, sensation, temperature regulation, secretion and excretion

Question 57

What does changing positions accomplish

Answer 57

Provides comfort Relived pressure on bony premises It helps prevent contractures, deformities and respiratory problems Improves circulation

Question 58

What is another name for the epidermis

Answer 58

Stratum corneum

Question 59

What is another name for the dermis

Answer 59

Corium

Question 60

What are the 4 basic purposes for bathing

Answer 60

Cleanse the skin Promote comfort Stimulate circulation Remove waste secreted through the skin

Question 61

1in = how many cm

Answer 61

2.5cm

Question 62

1kg= how many lbs.

Answer 62

2.2lbs

Question 63

1mg=how many mcg

Answer 63

1000mcg

Question 64

1ml= how many cc

Answer 64

1cc

Question 65

1gr= how many mg

Answer 65

60mg

Question 66

5ml= how many tsp

Answer 66

1tsp