Chapter 18 Vocab Flashcards

(29 cards)

0
Q

Communicable diseases

A

Diseases that can be spread

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1
Q

Disease

A

Any condition that interferes with the body function

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2
Q

Pathogens

A

Disease causing organism

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3
Q

Infection

A

Condition that occurs when pathogens enter the body

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4
Q

Viruses

A

Smallest pathogens

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5
Q

Bacteria

A

Tiny one celled organism

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6
Q

Fungi

A

Organisms more complex than bacteria

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7
Q

Protozoa

A

One celled organism that are not as complex as bacteria

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8
Q

Vector

A

Organism that transmits pathogens

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9
Q

Hygiene

A

Cleanliness

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10
Q

Immune system

A

Combination of body defenses

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11
Q

Immunity

A

Body’s ability to resist germs

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12
Q

Inflammation

A

Body’s response to pain

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13
Q

Lymphatic system

A

secondary circulatory system that helps the body fight pathogens

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14
Q

Lymphocytes

A

White blood cells

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15
Q

Antigen

A

Substance released by invading pathogens

16
Q

Antibodies

A

Proteins that attach to antigens

17
Q

Vaccine

A

Dead or weakened pathogens

18
Q

Contagious period

A

Lengthy of time when germs can spread

19
Q

Mono

A

Viral disease shared through saliva

20
Q

Hepatitis

A

viral disease of the live

21
Q

TB

A

Bacterial disease that affects the lungs

22
Q

Pneumonia

A

Serious inflammation of the lungs

23
Q

Strep throat

A

Caused by streptococcal bacteria w

24
STD
Infections that spread from person to person through sexual contact
25
HIV
Virus that causes AIDS
26
AIDs
Deadly disease that interferes with the up immune system
27
Opportunistic infection
Disease that rarely occurs in a healthy person
28
Carrier
Person who appears healthy bit is infected with HIV and can pass it to others