chapter 19

Question 1

a time of dramatic changes in agriculture, industry, and technology

Answer 1

age of industry/ industrial revolution

Question 2

the way of life based on the biblical teaching that God expects all men to work and that all work is a noble duty to be performed toward God

Answer 2

protestant work ethic

Question 3

growing just enough food to feed your own family

Answer 3

subsistence farming

Question 4

seed drill

Answer 4

Jethro Tull

Question 5

steel plow

Answer 5

John deere

Question 6

reaper

Answer 6

cyrus mcCormick

Question 7

wages compared to the cost of living

Answer 7

real wages

Question 8

flying shuttle

Answer 8

John kay

Question 9

spinning mule

Answer 9

Samuel crompton

Question 10

power loom

Answer 10

Edmund cartwright

Question 11

cottin gin

Answer 11

Eli Whitney

Question 12

steam engine

Answer 12

James watt

Question 13

miner’s safety lamp

Answer 13

sir Humphrey Davy

Question 14

made inexpensive iron into steel process

Answer 14

Henry Bessemer

Question 15

first practical steam engine

Answer 15

Robert Fulton

Question 16

first practical steam powered locomotive

Answer 16

George stephenson

Question 17

first modern automobile in United States

Answer 17

Henry Ford

Question 18

electric telegraph

Answer 18

Samuel Morse

Question 19

patented the first telephone

Answer 19

Alexander graham bell

Question 20

the worlds greatest inventor

Answer 20

Thomas Edison

Question 21

discovered the atomic theory

Answer 21

John dalton

Question 22

discovered the elements polonium and radium

Answer 22

pierre and Marie curie

Question 23

discovered germ theory of disease

Answer 23

Louis pasteur

Question 24

introduced antiseptics

Answer 24

Joseph lister

Question 25

allows individuals the freedom to follow their economic pursuits as they see fit (free enterprise)

Answer 25

capitalism

Question 26

oil industry

Answer 26

John D. Rockefeller

Question 27

steel industry

Answer 27

Andrew Carnegie

Question 28

banking industry

Answer 28

J.P. Morgan

Question 29

love of mankind

Answer 29

philanthrophy

Question 30

the mass production of this began the industrial revolution

Answer 30

textiles

Question 31

first modern automobile in Germany

Answer 31

Karl benz

Question 32

all matter is composed of sub-molecular particles called atoms

Answer 32

atomic theory

Question 33

the most critical factor determining how far a nation can advance

Answer 33

mastery of the food supply