Chapter 19-23 Flashcards

0
Q

What cause of the war was the one specific incident that led to the start of the war?

A

The assassination of archduke franz Ferdinand

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1
Q

What were the four general causes of the war?

A

Militarism, alliances, imperialism, nationalism

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2
Q

Central powers

A

Germany, Austria Hungary, Ottoman Empire

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3
Q

The allies (triple entente)

A

France, Britain, Russia

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4
Q

Out of the causes of the war, what was the biggest cause

A

The alliances

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5
Q

What did Russia leave the war?

A

They had to leave because another war started for them

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6
Q

Men registered with the government and were randomly selected to serve. Most that served didn’t attend high school

A

Selective service act

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7
Q

Why was the selective service act passed?

A

Passed in order to meet the need for more troops

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8
Q

Let’s customers pay for product over a period of time and not have to put money down while buying the product ; lay a way

A

Installment plan

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9
Q

Rebel and courageous person who would bring alcohol in to the United States during the time it was illegal

A

Bootlegger

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10
Q

Movement created by Protestant religious people who believed that everything in the bible is literally true

A

Fundamentalism

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11
Q

Set of laws that gives men more freedom than women

A

Double standard

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12
Q

An immigrant from Jamaica who thought African Americans should have their own separate society

A

Marcus Garvey

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13
Q

Time period in the 1920s that took place around the Harlem community of NYC in which African American artists boomed with creativity and inspiration

A

Harlem Renaissance

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14
Q

The upkeep or support of a price to a certain level through the government

A

Price support

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15
Q

Negotiation that let’s customers pay later for a purchase, usually on a payment plan with interest charges

A

Credit

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16
Q

Getting involved in a hazardous business transactions to make a quick and large profit on something

A

Speculation

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17
Q

Give money and food by the government to those who are in need of it

A

Direct relief

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18
Q

When the government spends more than it has

A

Deficit spending

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19
Q

Act that started in 1935 and gives aid to families with dependent children, disabled people, people who are unable to work or are unemployed, and retirees

A

Social security act

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20
Q

What was the biggest mistake with the people Harding appointed to office?

A

These people were his friends and weren’t qualified for the jobs.

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21
Q

What was the biggest scandal during his presidency?

A

Teapot dome scandal

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22
Q

What did the teapot dome scandal involve ?

A

One of the members tried to sell land that wasn’t his to oil companies and didn’t benefit.

23
Q

What was the issue regarding the WWI debt being paid back to the US

A

Dawes plan- loaned Germany Money to pay back Britain and furnace with annual payments on a fixed scale. Then France and Britain paid back to US with that money so really US never got money back for war

24
Q

Why did the KKK rise again in the 1920s?

A

The feared the communists would take over the country

25
Q

Why did the KKK eventually lose popularity?

A

Criminal activity led to decreasing power

26
Q

Why were strikes unpopular following WWI? What were they linked to?

A

The companies instituted a propaganda campaign linking the strikers to communist. ; harmed public safety.

27
Q

Increased production in the us by 20%.

Made prices of things double what they costed before the war

A

War industries board

28
Q

Improved working conditions.

Workers who refused to obey the board decisions could lose their draft exemptions

A

National war labor board

29
Q

Helped farmers increase their income.

People cut down on certain kinds of food and grew their own food in gardens at their house

A

Food administrations

30
Q

First American propaganda agency.

Built patriotism in america during the war

A

CPI

31
Q

Major weapons that were introduced during WWI?

A

Machine gun
Airplanes
Tanks
Poison gas

32
Q

Machine guns purpose

A

Increased firepower, casualties

33
Q

Airplanes purpose

A

Allowed for air strikes with bombs, mounted machine guns

34
Q

Purpose of tanks

A

Used to run over barbed wire and people

35
Q

Purpose of poison gas

A

Suffocated and blinded soldiers

36
Q

What major effect did the us entry into WWI have on the war effort, particularly seas

A

Us navy was able to assist the allies in blocking the German u-boats and preventing attacks

37
Q

What were the fashion changes in the 1920s for women

A

Skin-toned silk stockings, close fitting felt hats, bright waist less dresses an inch above the knees

38
Q

What were the social behavior changes in women in the 1920s

A

Smoking cigarettes, drinking in public, talking opening at sex

39
Q

What were reasons for prohibition?

A

Too much drinking led to crime, wife/child abuse, laziness and mistakes @work, immigrants considered drinking as socializing,
Gangsters took advantage of alcohol

40
Q

What amendment outlawed prohibition

A

18th amendment

41
Q

What amendment repealed prohibition

A

21 amendment

42
Q

How did prohibition make al Capone a rich and infamous man?

A

He was a bootlegger and was able to take control of the liquor business through bribes and violence

43
Q

What were the causes of the Great Depression

A

Tariffs and war debt policies that cut down the foreign market for American goods.
Crisis in the farm sector.
Availability of easy credit.
Unequal distribution of income.

44
Q

What was the dust bowl

A

Severe drought that took place in the Great Plains

45
Q

How did people respond to the dust bowl

A

Farmers and families migrated to California and other pacific states to find work

46
Q

What does AAA stand for

A

Agricultural adjustment act

47
Q

Who did the AAA help?

A

Farmers

48
Q

How did the AAA help farmers

A

Raised crop prices by lowering products

49
Q

What was the point of the FDIC

A

Provide federal insurance for individual bank accounts so if it would happen again people wouldn’t loose everything ; made the, feel safe and to deposit in banks again

50
Q

Effects of GD

A

Financial collapse, stock market crashes, economic troubles, Hoover takes nation.

51
Q

What two groups opposed entry into the war

A

Socialists and pacifists

52
Q

Why did socialists not want to go into wAr

A

War was capitalist and imperialist struggle between Germany and England to control markets and colonies in China, Africa, and the Mid East

53
Q

Why didn’t pacifists like war

A

Believed war was evil and us should an example of peace to the world

54
Q

Effects of the Great Depression

A

Shanty towns, soup kitchens and breadlines, free/cheap foods for poor, mental break downs, frugal generations