Chapter 19 Flashcards

1
Q

Catastrophize

A

Client has a tendency to magnify events; negative term

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2
Q

Reframed

A

positive turnaround

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3
Q

maladaptive behavior

A

Age-inappropiate, interferes w/ adaptive functioning, misunderstood by others in terms of cultural inappropriateness

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4
Q

Attributions

A

labeling or assigning meaning to events or circumstances

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5
Q

Modeling

A

imitating others in the expectation of receiving rewards such as those others seem to be receiving

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6
Q

Self-efficacy

A

feeling effective through one’s own actions

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7
Q

Positive imagery

A

thinking in a positive way about how an event/experience will unfold

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8
Q

mastery imagery

A

imaging being in control or having mastery over a given situation

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9
Q

negative imagery

A

envisioning negative events and outcomes for maladaptive behavior

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10
Q

attribution restructuring

A

abandoning intuitive stragies in order to change the meanings associated with people, places, and things

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11
Q

classical conditioning

A

decreases or eliminates associations of a particular circumstance with a particular feeling

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12
Q

operant conditioning

A

increases positive reinforcement through more adaptive and effective behavior

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13
Q

rational emotive behavioral therapy (REBT)

A

replaces irraional thought structures with rational philosophies and attitudes based on accurately perceived realities

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14
Q

Behavior therapy

A

identifies a specific behavior that requires change and involves client in a plan of action, such as response prevention and systematic desensitization, to modify it

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15
Q

systematic desensitization

A

clients gradually approach the feared object

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16
Q

Flooding

A

clients are immersed in the anxiety producing situation

17
Q

Shaping

A

reinforcements are given for increasingly closer approximations to the desired response

18
Q

Modeling

A

learning of new behaviors by imitating the behavior of others