Chapter 19 Flashcards

1
Q

US Secretary of State before WWI

A

William Jennings Bryan

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2
Q

Mexican dictator, 1876 to 1911, popular among American businessmen

A

Porfirio Díaz

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3
Q

“One of the most grotesque tyrannies in Mexican history”

A

Victoriano Huerta

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4
Q

Mexican bandit leader who raided a New Mexico border town

A

Pancho Villa

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5
Q

German ruler who drew England into war

A

Wilhelm II

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6
Q

“The world must be made safe for democracy”

A

Woodrow Wilson

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7
Q

Administrator of the Food Administration

A

Herbert Hoover

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8
Q

Christian who won the Medal of Honor in WWI

A

Alvin C. York

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9
Q

American general who led US troops in WWI

A

John J. Pershing

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10
Q

The nations that opposed Germany in WWI

A

Allies

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11
Q

Germany and its allies during WWI

A

Central Powers

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12
Q

Passenger liner that the Germans sunk with Americans aboard

A

Lusitania

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13
Q

American’s commitment to oppose Germany if submarine warfare continued

A

Sussex Pledge

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14
Q

German plot to give part of the United States to Mexico

A

Zimmermann telegram

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15
Q

Established the right to limit free speech during wartime

A

Schenk v. United States

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16
Q

Peacetime association of nations that sought to prevent war

A

League of Nations

17
Q

Where American troops fought to stop the German offensive

A

Chateau-Thierry

18
Q

Where American troops launched and fought a costly offensive

19
Q

Truce ending WWI

20
Q

In what year did the United States enter the Great War?

21
Q

What term was popularly used to refer to American soldiers in WWI

22
Q

On what exact date did the Germans sign an armistice, ending WWI

A

November 11, 1918

23
Q

What name was given to the clause in the peace treaty making Germany responsible for the war?

24
Q

What unreasonable economic demand did Britain and France impose on Germany in the Treaty of Versailles?

A

Reparations

25
Which event sparked WWI?
The murder of archduke Ferdinand
26
What event happened first leading up to WWI?
Austria declared war on Serbia
27
What was the purpose of Germany’s Schlieffen Plan?
To defeat France quickly and then attack Russia
28
Germany’s invasion of which nation brought Great Britain into WWI?
Belgium
29
What was probably the greatest factor in America’s entrance into WWI?
Submarine warfare in the Atlantic
30
What was the main provision of the Selective Service Act?
The draft
31
What was the main provision of the Espionage and Sedition Acts?
Banning criticism of the war effort
32
What famous phrase came from the Schenk decision?
A clear and present danger
33
What did the Fourteen Points include?
The League of Nations
34
Who was America’s “Ace of Aces”?
Eddie Rickenbacker
35
Which plank from the Fourteen Points was included in the Treaty of Versailles?
Self-determination
36
Which British master politician went to Versailles pledging to “squeeze them till the pips squeak”?
David Lloyd George