Chapter 19-Haircoloring Flashcards by Joshua Brown

A key factor in determining appropriate haircoloring services is understanding the client’s…

Motivation

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Once a stylist demonstrates the ability to skillfully color a client’s hair, the client will generally…

Remain Loyal

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In choosing hair color for a client, a determining factor is the hair…

Structure

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The layer of the hair that provides strength and elasticity is the…

Cortex Layer

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The outermost layer of the hair that protects and provides strength is the…

Cuticle Layer

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In individual hair strands, hair texture is determined by the…

Diameter

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Hair color applied to fine hair may look…

Darker

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Haircoloring Services on coarse-textured hair may take…

Longer to Process

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Hair with a tight cuticle resistant to moisture or chemicals is defined as having…

Low Porosity

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The predominant melanin that give black or brown color to hair is…

Eumelanin

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Pigment that lies under the natural hair is the…

Contributing Pigment

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The lightness or darkness of a color is called the…

Level

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The system used by colorists to analyze the lightness or darkness of hair color is the…

Level System

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Hair color levels are arranged on a scale from…

1 to 10

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Hair color tones can be described as…

Warm, Neutral, and Cool

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Colors that absorb light and appear darker than their actual level are…

Cool Colors

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Warm tones reflect light and may appear…

Lighter

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Colors that are described as Sandy or tan are considered…

Natural Tones

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The First step in performing a haircolor service is to identify…

Natural Levels

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Colors that we see are contained in the…

Visible Light Spectrum

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Artificial hair colors are developed from the primary and secondary colors that form…

Base colors

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A color that will help minimize orange tones in the hair is a…

Blue Base Color

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A system that is used to understand color relationships is the…

Law of Color

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Colors that are pure or fundamental and cannot be achieved from a mixture are…

Primary Colors

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The Primary colors are...

Blue, Red, Yellow

The darkest and only cool primary color is...

Blue

Red added to Blue-based colors will cause them to appear...

Lighter

A color achieved by mixing a secondary color and its neighboring primary color is a...

Tertiary Color

Equal proportions of primary colors will produce...

Black

A secondary color is obtained by mixing equal parts of two...

Primary Colors

A Primary and Secondary color positioned opposite each other on the color wheel are...

Complementary Colors

Complementary Colors are used in color formulation to...

Neutralize each other

The Process of diffusing natural color pigment or artificial color from the hair is...

Hair Lightening

All permanent hair color products and lighteners contain an oxidizing agent and a...

Alkalizing Ingredient

A hair-lightening process occurs when the alkaline peroxide...

Breaks up the melanin

Temporary color pigment molecules do not penetrate because they are...

Larger

Semipermanent hair color on average should last...

4 to 6 weeks

Haircoloring that penetrates the hair shaft and is formulated to deposit but not lift color is...

demipermanent hair color

Demipermanent hair color is avaliable in a variety of formulas including...

Creams, gels, and liquid

Uncolored dye precursors that can be diffused into the hair shaft are used in...

Permanent Hair Color

Dye Precursors that combine with the hydrogen peroxide to form larger tint molecules are...

aniline derivatives

Although many semipermanent and demipermanent colors use alkalizing agents other than ammonia, they are not necessarily any less...

Damaging

Permanent haircoloring products are mixed with...

Hydrogen Peroxide

Permanent Hair Color products used for gray hair remove natural pigment and...

Add Artificial Color

To provide maximum lift in a one-process color service, most high-lift colors require...

40 Volume Peroxide

Haircoloring products that change hair color by creating a progressive buildup contain...

Metallic Colors

The most common developer used in haircoloring is...

Hydrogen Peroxide

Lighteners are chemical compounds that lighten natural hair pigment by dispersing,dissolving, and...

Decolorizing

When Hydrogen Peroxide is mixed with a lighter formula, it releases...

Oxygen

During the decolorization process, natural hair can go through as many as...

10 Stages

Toners are used to achieve pale, delicate colors and are applied to create the correct degree of...

Contributing Pigment

The test required by the U.S. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to determine client allergies or sensitivities is the...

Predisposition Test

To determine how hair will react to a selected color formula, perform a...

Perliminary Strand Test

When selecting a semipermanent color, remember that color applied on top of color creates...

A Darker Color

Permanent Hair Color applications are classified as double-process or...

Single-Process

The applications process that is used for first-time color application is...

Virgin Application

Overlapping Color can cause breakage and create a sign of roots or...

Line of Demarcation

Double-Process lightening is prelightening hair to a very blonde stage and applying a...

Toner

For a single-process color on virgin hair, the color processes fastest at...

The Scalp

Cream lighteners are formulated to be used...

Off the Scalp

The three forms of hair lighteners are...

Oil, Powder, and Cream

An oxidizer added to hydrogen Peroxide to increase its lifting power action is an...

Activator

A technique of coloring strands of hair darker than the natural color is...

Lowlighting

A foil technique where a straight and narrow section of hair at the scalp is positioned for color or lightener application is...

Slicing

In the foil technique when selected strands are picked up from a narrow section of hair with a zigzag motion of the comb, and lightener is applied in...

Weaving

When coloring for a client with 80 to 100 percent gray, the color levels that provide the best coverage are...

Level 7 and darker

To cover unpigmented hair in a salt-and-pepper client, the color formulation should be...

Two levels lighter that natural level

Pretreating gray hair or very resistant hair to allow for better penetration is...

presoftening

Preparations designed to equal porosity and deposit a base color in one application is...

Conditioners

To increase the longevity of a professional color service and preserve the health of clients' hair, the stylist should encourage them to use only...

Professional Products

Chapter 19-Haircoloring Flashcards

(70 cards)