CHAPTER 19 part 2 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

inflammation of the lung parenchyma

A

pneumonia

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2
Q

a pneumonia in the community setting or within the FIRST 48 HOURS after/post hospitalization

A

community acquired pneumonia

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3
Q

what is the common cause in community acquired pneumonia

A

s. pneumoniae

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4
Q

a pneumonia often CAUSED BY MULTI-DRUG RESISTANT

A

health care associated pneumoniae

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5
Q

a type of pneumonia ACQUIRED INDIRECTLY

A

health care associated pneumoniae

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6
Q

a pneumonia DEVELOP 48 HOURS OR MORE after hospitalization

A

hospital acquired pneumonia

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7
Q

what are the microorganisms that causes HAP

A

pseudomonas aeruginosa
klebsiella pneumoniae

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8
Q

this type of pneumonia commonly CAUSES DEATH/MORTALITY

A

hospital acquired pneumonia

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9
Q

a type of pneumonia RECEIVED MECHANICAL VENTILATION AT LEAST 48 HOURS

A

ventilation associated pneumonia

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10
Q

a type of pneumonia common in PEOPLE WITH LOW IMMUNE SYSTEM

A

pneumonia in immunocompromised host

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11
Q

this pneumonia is common to patients hiv/aids

A

pneumonia in immunocompromised host

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12
Q

a type of pneumonia related to hiv patients

A

pneumocystis carinii p.
pneumocystic jirovecii. p,

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13
Q

the helper t cells

A

cd4

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14
Q

a therapy that suppresses the bone marrow

A

chemotherapy

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15
Q

excessive sweating

A

diaphoresis

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16
Q

muscle pain

17
Q

SHORTNESS OF BREATH WHEN LYING DOWN that is relieved by standing or sitting up

18
Q

2 types of pneumonia

A

lobar pneumonia
bronchopneumonia

19
Q

why should we conduct blood culture?

A

to detect sepsis

20
Q

if this test is positive to a patient, she/he may have tb

A

acid fast bacilli

21
Q

give an antibiotic for pneumonia

A

ciprofloxacin

22
Q

medication for hospital acquired pneumonia

23
Q

taken for dry cough

24
Q

taken for productive cough

25
drugs for stuffy nose/congestion
decongestatants
26
drugs for allergy
antihistamines
27
alteration of the mental status
delirium
28
inflammation of foreign material into the lungs
aspiration
29
what is the risk factor for aspiration
loss of consciusness
30
is a lung infection caused by inhaling things other than air, such as saliva, food particles or stomach contents
aspiration
31
a type of pneumonia that has a consolidated/cloudy appearance in the xray
lobar pneumonia
32
a type of pneumonia that has patchy areas in the xray
bronchopneumonia