Chapter 1A Flashcards
(69 cards)
1
Q
acercarse a
A
to approach
2
Q
andar
A
to walk, to move
3
Q
dar un paseo
A
to take a walk, stroll
4
Q
dejar de
A
to stop (doing something)
5
Q
escalar
A
to climb (a rock or mountain)
6
Q
perderse
A
to get lost
7
Q
refugiarse
A
to take shelter
8
Q
el bosque
A
wood, forest
9
Q
el desierto
A
desert
10
Q
hermoso, -a
A
beautiful
11
Q
la naturaleza
A
nature
12
Q
el paisaje
A
landscape
13
Q
el refugio
A
refuge, shelter
14
Q
la roca
A
rock
15
Q
la sierra
A
sierra, mountain range
16
Q
el valle
A
valley
17
Q
los binoculares
A
binoculars
18
Q
la brújula
A
compass
19
Q
la linterna
A
flashlight
20
Q
el repelente de insectos
A
insect repellent
21
Q
el saco de dormir
A
sleeping bag
22
Q
la tienda de acampar
A
tent
23
Q
caer granizo
A
to hail
24
Q
el granizo
A
hail
25
el relámpago
lightning
26
el trueno
thunder
27
suceder
to occur
28
tener lugar
to take place
29
al amanecer
at dawn
30
al anochecer
at dusk
31
al principio
at the beginning
32
un rato
a while
33
una vez allí
once there
34
asustar
to scare
35
aparecer
to appear
36
así
this way
37
hacia
toward
38
perder el equilibrio
to lose one's balance
39
sin embargo
however
40
What are the regular preterite endings for -ar verbs?
-é, -aste, -ó, -amos, -asteis, -aron
41
What are the regular preterite endings for -er and -ir verbs?
-í, -iste, -ió, -imos, -isteis, -ieron
42
What happens to preterite verbs that end in
| -car when they are in the yo form?
-car becomes -qué
43
What happens to preterite verbs that end in
| -gar when they are in the yo form?
-gar becomes -gué
44
What happens to preterite verbs that end in
| -zar when they are in the yo form?
-zar becomes -cé
45
Tener in the yo form?
Tuve
46
Estar in the yo form?
Estuve
47
Poner in the yo form?
Puse
48
Poder in the yo form?
Pude
49
Hacer in the yo form?
Hice
50
Haber in the yo form?
Hube
51
Saber in the yo form?
Supe
52
Querer in the yo form?
Quise
53
Venir in the yo form?
Vine
54
Ver in the yo form?
Vi
55
Dar in the yo form?
Di
56
Andar in the yo form?
Anduve
57
What are the preterite forms of ser and ir?
fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron
58
What are the irregular preterite endings?
-e, -iste, -o, -imos, -isteis, -ieron
59
What are the 3rd person plural preterite endings for traer and decir?
-eron
60
Traer in the yo form?
Traje
61
Decir in the yo form?
Dije
62
What are the preterite forms of the verb destruir?
destruí, destruiste, destruyó, destruimos, destruisteis, destruyeron
63
What are the preterite forms of the verb leer?
leí, leíste, leyó, leímos, leísteis, leyeron
64
What are the verbs like leer?
creer, oír, caerse
65
What are the preterite forms of the verb oír
oí, oíste, oyó, oímos, oísteis, oyeron
66
What is the stem change for pedir and sentir?
e to i in the 3rd person singular and plural; pidió, pidieron, sintió, sintieron
67
What are the verbs like pedir and sentir?
preferir, sugerir, vestirse, divertirse
68
What is the stem change for dormir?
o to u in the 3rd person singular and plural; durmió, durmieron
69
What are the verbs like dormir?
morir
