Chapter 2 Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Do ordinary shares have voting power?

A

yes

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2
Q

In case of liquidation in ordinary shares do they receive shares if so when?

A

Yes, they will be last to receive

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3
Q

Do ordinary shareholder’s get dividends?

A

yes, board

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4
Q

Do preference shares have voting rights?

A

No

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5
Q

Pereference shareholder’s get which type of dividend?

A

fix

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6
Q

In the case of liquidation (preference shares) get?

A

Residual value before ordinary shares

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7
Q

Types of preference shares include?

A

cumulative and non cumulative

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8
Q

Types of shares?

A

Non-voting
Redeemable shares
Dual Class

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9
Q

What is cost of equity?

A

Is the return which company pays theoritcally to thier shareholders in order to compensate the risk that they have taken

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10
Q

How to calculate Market Cap?

A

Share price * number of shares outstanding

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11
Q

How surplus is calculated?

A

Issue price - Nominal Value * number of shares

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12
Q

What is treasury stock?

A

Previously outstanding stock that is bought back from shareholder’s by issuer

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13
Q

Do treasury stock reduces equity?

A

Yes

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14
Q

PER?

A

P/EPS

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15
Q

EPS?

A

Annual earnings / number of shares

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16
Q

Dividend per share

A

Dividend / number of shares

17
Q

Market value to book value ratio?

A

Market value / book value

18
Q

How dividend pay out ratio is calculated?

A

= Dividends or dividends per share / Net income ( or earnings per share)

19
Q

What is stock split?

A

divide your existing shares into multiple shares to boost the liquidity

20
Q

When corporation does stock split what happens to it shares and market value? What happens to share price?

A

Shares increases but market cap stays the same. Share price goes down

21
Q

What reverse stock split does to shares and it’s price?

A

decrease number of shares and increase it’s price

22
Q

How book value per shares is calculated?

A

stockholder’s equity / number of shares

23
Q

How to calculate PV of common stock?

A

PV = Expected dividend + Expected stock price / (1 + i) ^n

24
Q

What is Ke?

A

Minimum rate of return required by shareholder’s

25
How to calculate PV of common stocks?
The value of common stock is PV of all it's future cashflows. In this case dividends
26
Which is the perpetuity formula to calculate Pv of common stock? (constant dividend)
Po = Div / r
27
Which is the perpetuity formula to calculate Pv of common stock? (constant dividend growth)
Po = DV1 / r-g g = expected dividend growth
28
Ke with no dividend growth?
Ke = Div / Po
29
Ke with constant dividend growth?
Ke = Div1/Po + g
30
Which is the widely use multiple to for valuation?
P/E
31
How to calculate Ke using P/E?
Ke = 1/PER = EPS/P
32
How to calculate earnings with PER multiple?
Market cap / PER
33
What does rights allow to existing shareholder's?
Allows them to buy shares at fixed price, in certain period
34
Each existing shares is provided 1 share T or F?
T
35
Formula. How many PSR are required to purchase a share?
N / M N = Number of shares outstanding M = Additional shares to be issued at the the rights offerings
36
How to calculate value of right?
rights on price -subscription price / (n+1) n = number of rights required for each new share
37
How to calculate ex-right price?
NPo + MP1 / N + M N = Number of outstanding old shares. Po = Market value of outstanding old share M = Number of new shares issued P1 = Market value of new share
38
Advantages of PSR?
Lower costs No dilution of ownership No transfer of wealth
39
Dividen yield formula?
Annual dividend / share price