Chapter 2

Question 1

What are the structure of atoms

Answer 1

Proton, Neutrons, and Electrons

Question 2

Neutrons weigh

Answer 2

1 amu

Question 3

Electrons weigh

Answer 3

0amu

Question 4

Protons and Neutrons are found in

Answer 4

The nucleus

Question 5

What are the three types of mixtures

Answer 5

Solutions, Colloids and Suspensions

Question 6

Colloids

Answer 6

Gives solution cloudy or milky look

Question 7

Colloids and suspensions

Answer 7

Are heterogeneous mixtures

Question 8

Colloids

Answer 8

Do not settle out

Question 9

What is a mole

Answer 9

The sum of atomic weight measured in grams

Question 10

1 mole of a compound is equal

Answer 10

To it’s molecular weight

Question 11

Name the bonds

Answer 11

Ionic, Covalent, and Hydrogen bonds

Question 12

This bond completes the transfer of electrons

Answer 12

Ionic bonds

Question 13

Are atoms that have gained or lost and electrons and become charged

Answer 13

Ions

Question 14

In ionic bonds protons and electrons

Answer 14

do NOT equal

Question 15

This bond involves the transfer of valence shell of electrons from one atom to another

Answer 15

Ionic bond

Question 16

Anions and Cations are found in

Answer 16

Ionic bonds

Question 17

Anions have what charge

Answer 17

Negative

Question 18

Atom that gained one or more electrons

Answer 18

Anion

Question 19

Atom that lost one or more electron

Answer 19

Cation

Question 20

Cations have what charge

Answer 20

Positive

Question 21

Which bond is formed by sharing two or more valence shell electrons between two atoms

Answer 21

Covalent bonds

Question 22

This bond results in electrically balanced

Answer 22

Non polar covalent bonds

Question 23

Attractive force between electropositive hydrogen of one molecule and an electronegative atom of another molecule

Answer 23

Hydrogen bonds

Question 24

Water is

Answer 24

Inorganic

Question 25

Counts for 60-80% of living cells

Answer 25

Water

Question 26

What are the properties of water

Answer 26

High heat capacity, High heat vaporization, Polar Solvent, Reactivity, and Cushioning

Question 27

Necessary part of hydrolysis and dehydration synthesis reactions

Answer 27

Reactivity

Question 28

Says

Answer 28

Are ionic compounds

Question 29

Salts seperate into

Answer 29

Cations

Question 30

All ions in salts are called

Answer 30

Electrolytes

Question 31

Acids are

Answer 31

Electrolytes

Question 32

Acids are

Answer 32

PROTON DONERS release Hydrogen Ions

Question 33

Bases

Answer 33

PROTON ACCEPTORS pick up H + ions in a solution

Question 34

Bases make the ending H

Answer 34

Negative

Question 35

Acids product is

Answer 35

Postive

Question 36

Carbon is

Answer 36

Electroneutral

Question 37

Acidic solutions

Answer 37

Have high H + ions but low pH

Question 38

Basic solutions

Answer 38

Have low H + ions but high pH

Question 39

Buffers

Answer 39

Concert strong acid and based into weak ones