Chapter 2 Flashcards
(157 cards)
1
Q
hemat/o
A
blood
2
Q
arthr
A
joint
3
Q
oste
A
bone
4
Q
hem/o
A
blood
5
Q
emesis
A
vomiting
6
Q
itis
A
inflammation
7
Q
oma
A
tumer
8
Q
logy
A
the study of
9
Q
Centesis
A
surgical puncture
10
Q
dynia
A
pain
11
Q
mening
A
meninges
12
Q
encephal/o
A
brain
13
Q
pathy
A
disease
14
Q
hematemesis
A
vomiting blood
15
Q
osteoma
A
tumor of bone
16
Q
arthritis
A
inflammation of joint
17
Q
encephalomeningitis
A
inflammation of brain and meninges
18
Q
osteoarthritis
A
inflammation of bone and joint
19
Q
hematology
A
the study of blood
20
Q
osteodynia
A
pain in bone
21
Q
arthrocentesis
A
surgical puncture of joint
22
Q
encephalomeningopathy
A
disease of brain and meninges
23
Q
osteoarthropathy
A
disease of bone and joint
24
Q
pathological suffixes
A
describe an abnormal condition or didease
25
diagnostic suffixes
describe a procedure performed to identify the cause and nature of an illness
26
surgical suffixes
describe an invasive procedure performed on a body part
27
Synovial fluid (E)
سائل زلالي
28
clasis
to break /surgical fracture
29
desis
bending / fixation of a (joint or a bone)
30
ectomy
excision /surgical removal
31
lysis
Loosening /destruction/separation
32
Pexy
fixation of an (organ)
33
plasty
surgical repair
34
rrhaphy
suture
35
rrhexis
rupture
36
my
muscle
37
muscl
muscle
38
myorrhaphy
suture of a muscle
39
rhin
nose
40
nas
nose
41
rhinoplasty
surgical repair of the nose
42
thorax
breast
43
mast/o
breast
44
mastopexy
fixation of the breast
45
thromb
blood clot
46
thrompolysis
destruction of separation of blood clot
47
append
appendix
48
appendectomy
surgical removal/excision of appendix
49
arthrodesis
bending/fixation of joint
50
osteoclasis
surgical fracture of a bone
51
esophagus (E)
المريئ
52
Trach
trachea (windpipe)
53
lithotripsy
crushing the stone
54
litho
stone /calculus
55
tracheotomy
incision of the trachea
56
osteotome
instrument to cut the bone
57
tracheostomy
forming an opening like a mouth in the trachea
58
WHAT,S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN (tracheotomy and tracheostomy)
tracheostomy is the temperary or permenant incision itself
tracheotomy refers to the procedure of making the incision
59
graphy
Process of recording
60
graph
instrument of recording
61
gram
record / writing
62
cardi
heart
63
electr
electricity
64
electrocardiogram
The record of the electrical activity of the heart
65
electrocardiograph
the instrument used in recording the electrical activity of the heart
66
electrocardiography
the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart
67
algia
pain
68
hepat
liver
69
hemat
blood
70
blood (E)
hemat/o — men/o — hem/o — emia
71
emia
blood
72
gen
forming — producing — origin
73
poiesis
formation
74
centesis
surgical puncture
75
emesis
vomiting
76
ectasis
dilation — expansion
77
cele
hernia — swelling
78
trachea
انبوب القصبة الهوائية العلوي
79
bronchi
القصبتان الهوائيتان
80
dynia
pain
81
algia
pain
82
neur
nerve
83
neuralagia
pain of nerve
84
ot
ear
85
otodynia
pain of the ear
86
hepatocele
hernia /swelling of the liver
87
bronchiectasis
dilation or expansion of the bronchi
88
hyperemesis
excessive vomiting
89
leuk
white
90
leukemia
white blood
is cancer of the white blood cells
91
leukocyte
white blood cells
92
carcin/o
cancer
93
carcinogen
forming — producing — origin of cancer
94
hematemesis
vomiting blood
95
hemoptysis
spetting blood
96
hemolysis
destruction — separation — loosening
blood (انحلال الدم )
97
genesis
forming — producing — origin
98
What’s the difference between
carcinogen and carcinogenesis
carcinogen : substance or agent causes increasing in incidence of cancer
carcinogenesis : the transformation of normal cells into cancer cells
99
malagia
softening
100
osis
increase primarily with blood cells
(abnormal condition )
101
malacia
softening
102
chondrmalacia
softening of cartilage
103
cardiomegaly
inlargment of the heart
104
neuroma
tumor of a nerve
105
cyanosis
bluish or purple discolouration of the skin and mucous membrane
106
Plagia
pralysis
107
phobia
fear
108
Penia
decrease — deficiency
109
osteopenia
decrease in bone mass
(but not as severe as osteoporosis )
110
hemophobia
fear of blood
111
quadriplegia
psralysis of four both legs and arms
112
cervical vertebrae
فقرات عنقية
7
113
thoracic vertebrae
فقرات صدرية
12
114
lumbar vertebrae
فقرات قطنية
5
115
sacrum
فقرات عجزية
5
116
coccyx
عصعصية
4
117
cervix(E)
عنق / عنق الرحم
118
hest/o
uterus
119
ptosis
prolapse , downward displacement
120
rrhea
discharge ,flow
121
rrhexis
rupture
122
Sclerosis
ubnormal conditions of hardening
123
arteriorrhexis
rupture of an artery
124
diarrhea
discharge or flow through
125
blepharoptosis
Prolapse or downward displacement of the eyelid
126
arteriosclerosis
abnormal condition of hardening of artery
127
spasm
involuntary contraction or twitching
128
stenosis
narrowing , stricture
129
toxic
poison
130
hepatotoxic
pertaining to poison in the liver
131
arteriostenosis
abnormal narrowing or stricture of an artery
132
blepharospasm
involuntary contraction or twitching of eyelid
133
pulmon
lung
134
esophag
esophagus (مريئ)
135
pneumonia
condition of lung
136
thyroidism
condition of the thyroid gland
137
ia suffix
condition
138
ism
condition
139
psychiatry
treatment of mind
140
hematologist
specialist in the study of blood
141
neuropathy
condition of nerve disease
142
ventricle
small cavity , as of the brain or heart
143
arteriole
small or minute artery
144
venule
small or minute vein
145
ventr
belly / belly side
146
Ven
vein
147
macro
large
148
micro
small
149
perinatal
pertaining to around birth
150
postnatal
pertaining to after birth
151
types of prefixes
prefixes of position
prefixes of number
Prefixes of measurement
prefixes of direction
152
endocrine
secrete in/within
153
intramuscular
within the muscle
154
epidermis
upon the skin
155
crine
Secrete
156
derm
skin
157
hypodermic
pertaining to under the skin
