Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The Preterite

A
  1. Completed state or action
  2. Beginning or end of an action
  3. to express an action or state that occurred over a specific period of time
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2
Q

Ar Preterite Conjugation

A

e (accent),

aste

o (accent)

amos aron

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3
Q

Er Preterite Conjugation

A
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4
Q

Saber (present)

A

to know (something)

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5
Q

Saber + information (past)

A

found out (something)

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6
Q

conocer (+place/a +person) present

A

to know (some place/someone)

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7
Q

concocer (past)

A

met for the first time/ began to know (some place/some one)

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8
Q

no querer (+ infinitive) present

A

not to want (to do something)

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9
Q

no querer + infinitive (past)

A

reused and(didn’t do something)

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10
Q

No poder (+infinitve) Present

A

not to be able (to do something)

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11
Q

tener que (+infinitive) present

A

to have to do something

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12
Q

No poder (+infinitive) Past

A

was/were ot able and didn’t (do something)

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13
Q

Tener Que (+infinitive) Past

A

had to and did (do something)

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14
Q

Pluperfect

A

Use: To express an action that occured before another action

To Form: Haber + past particple (ado, ido)

Ex: Leif Ericsson ya habia visitado Amerca cuando llego Colon.

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15
Q

Haber in Imperfect

A

Habia (i- accent on all)

Habias

Habia

Habiamos

Habian

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16
Q

To tell time in the past use:

A

Era/Eran + the time

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17
Q

To state someone’s age in the past use:

A

tener (imperfect) +age

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18
Q

Ayer

A

Yesterday

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19
Q

desde…hasta…

A

from…until…

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20
Q

durante

A

during

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21
Q

de repente

A

suddenly

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22
Q

al terminar (de + infinitive)

A

After finishing (+ ing)

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23
Q

Antes

A

Before

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24
Q

despues (accent- e)

A

After

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25
Tan pronto como
as soon as
26
El Lunes
On Mondays
27
ya
already
28
la semana pasada
last week
29
30
# Chap 2- Reverse 1. Completed state or action 2. Beginning or end of an action 3. to express an action or state that occurred over a specific period of time
The Preterite
31
# Chap 2- Reverse e (accent), aste o (accent) amos aron
Ar Preterite Conjugation
32
Er Preterite Conjugation
33
# Chap 2- Reverse to know (something)
Saber (present)
34
# Chap 2- Reverse found out (something)
Saber + information (past)
35
# Chap 2- Reverse to know (some place/someone)
conocer (+place/a +person) present
36
# Chap 2- Reverse met for the first time/ began to know (some place/some one)
concocer (past)
37
# Chap 2- Reverse not to want (to do something)
no querer (+ infinitive) present
38
# Chap 2- Reverse reused and(didn't do something)
no querer + infinitive (past)
39
# Chap 2- Reverse not to be able (to do something)
No poder (+infinitve) Present
40
# Chap 2- Reverse to have to do something
tener que (+infinitive) present
41
# Chap 2- Reverse was/were ot able and didn't (do something)
No poder (+infinitive) Past
42
# Chap 2- Reverse had to and did (do something)
Tener Que (+infinitive) Past
43
# Chap 2- Reverse Use: To express an action that occured before another action To Form: Haber + past particple (ado, ido) Ex: Leif Ericsson ya habia visitado Amerca cuando llego Colon.
Pluperfect
44
# Chap 2- Reverse Habia (i- accent on all) Habias Habia Habiamos Habian
Haber in Imperfect
45
# Chap 2- Reverse Era/Eran + the time
To tell time in the past use:
46
# Chap 2- Reverse tener (imperfect) +age
To state someone's age in the past use:
47
# Chap 2- Reverse Yesterday
Ayer
48
# Chap 2- Reverse from...until...
desde...hasta...
49
# Chap 2- Reverse during
durante
50
# Chap 2- Reverse suddenly
de repente
51
# Chap 2- Reverse After finishing (+ ing)
al terminar (de + infinitive)
52
# Chap 2- Reverse Before
Antes
53
# Chap 2- Reverse After
despues (accent- e)
54
# Chap 2- Reverse as soon as
Tan pronto como
55
# Chap 2- Reverse On Mondays
El Lunes
56
# Chap 2- Reverse already
ya
57
# Chap 2- Reverse last week
la semana pasada
58
59
Tener - IP
Tuve
60
Estar (IP)
Estuve
61
Ir (IP)
Fui
62
Ser (IP)
Fui
63
Poner (IP)
Puse
64
Poder (IP)
Pude
65
Traer (IP)
Traje