Chapter 2 Flashcards
(24 cards)
What was the Renaissance in Italy?
A period of great cultural and artistic growth that began in Italy in the 14th century.
Who were the main figures of the Renaissance?
Artists, writers, and scholars who made significant contributions to the cultural movement.
What were the key characteristics of Renaissance art?
Realism, perspective, and classical themes inspired by ancient Greek and Roman art.
Which Italian city was considered the center of the Renaissance?
Florence.
What was humanism during the Renaissance?
An intellectual movement that focused on human potential and achievements.
Who was Leonardo da Vinci?
An Italian Renaissance artist known for his paintings like the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.
What was the Medici family known for during the Renaissance?
Being wealthy patrons of the arts who supported many artists and scholars.
What impact did the printing press have on the Renaissance?
It helped spread ideas and knowledge more quickly, leading to increased literacy and education.
What was the role of the Catholic Church during the Renaissance?
It was a powerful institution that often sponsored artists and controlled much of the cultural and political life.
Who wrote the famous book ‘The Prince’ during the Renaissance?
Niccolò Machiavelli.
What was the significance of the Sistine Chapel ceiling painted by Michelangelo?
It is considered one of the greatest masterpieces of Western art.
What was the significance of the work of Galileo Galilei during the Renaissance?
He made important contributions to astronomy and physics, challenging traditional beliefs about the universe.
What was the impact of the Renaissance on education?
It led to the establishment of universities and a greater emphasis on the study of classical literature and philosophy.
What was the significance of the invention of the telescope during the Renaissance?
It revolutionized astronomy and allowed scientists to make new discoveries about the cosmos.
What was the significance of the Mona Lisa painting by Leonardo da Vinci?
It is one of the most famous and iconic paintings in the world.
Who was the architect of the dome of the Florence Cathedral during the Renaissance?
Filippo Brunelleschi.
What was the significance of the sculpture ‘David’ by Michelangelo?
It is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture and symbolizes the power of the individual.
What was the significance of the work of William Shakespeare during the Renaissance?
He is considered one of the greatest playwrights in history, writing many classic plays and sonnets.
What was the significance of the scientific revolution during the Renaissance?
It marked a shift from traditional beliefs to a more empirical and experimental approach to knowledge.
What was the impact of the Renaissance on society?
It led to a greater emphasis on individualism, creativity, and innovation.
What was the significance of the painting ‘The Birth of Venus’ by Sandro Botticelli?
It is a classic example of Renaissance art, depicting the goddess Venus emerging from the sea.
What was the significance of the work of Johannes Gutenberg during the Renaissance?
He invented the printing press, which revolutionized the spread of information and ideas.
What was the impact of the Renaissance on architecture?
It led to the revival of classical styles and the development of new architectural techniques.
What was the significance of the painting ‘The Last Supper’ by Leonardo da Vinci?
It is a famous depiction of the biblical event and a masterpiece of Renaissance art.
