Chapter 2 Flashcards by Mark Fleisher

Drug classification:
HMG-CoA Reductase inhibitor (“ statins”)
Indications: Dyslipidemia,
hypercholesterolemia,
hypertriglyceridemia
Common adverse effects: diarrhea, upset, stomach, muscle, and pain,
Routes of administration: oral

ATORVASTATIN

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Drug classification: synthetic thyroid hormone
Indication : hypothyroidism
Common adverse effects : fever, nervousness, irritability, heat sensitivity, and nausea/vomiting
Route administration: oral

Levelthyroxine

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Brand Name: Zestril
Drug classification: Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor
Indications: hypertension, myocardial infarction and congestive heart failure
Common adverse effects : cough, dizziness, and headache
Route of administration : oral

Lisinopril

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Brand Names: Glucophage and Glucophage XR
Drug classification: Biguanides
Indication : diabetes type two and polycystic ovary syndrome
Common adverse effects : headache, muscle pain, weakness, and nausea/vomiting
Route of administration : oral

Metformin

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Brand Names: lopressor (metoprolol tartrate) and Toprolol-XL ( metoprolol succinate)
Drug classification : Beta-Adrenergic blocking agent (“ beta blocker”) BB

Metoprolol

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Brand name: Novasc
Drug classification: calcium channel blocker (CCB), dihydropyridines type
Indication: hypertension and coronary artery disease
Common adverse effects: swelling of hands, feet, angles or lower legs, headache, distant, and upset stomach.
Route of administration: oral

AMLODIPINE

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Brand names: proventil HFA and Ventolin HFA
Drug classification: Beta-2 agonists inhaled short-acting (SABA)
Indications: Bronchospasm
Common adverse effects: nervousness, shaking, headache, change in taste and mouth, throat, dryness , or irritation.
Route of administration : inhalation

ALBUTEROL

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Brand Names: Prilosec and Prilosec OTC.
Drug classification: proton pump inhibitor (PPI)
Indications : Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer and H pylori infection
Common adverse effects : headache, stomach pain, and nausea
Route of administration: oral

Omeprazole

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Brand Name: Cozaar
Drug classification: angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB)
Indications: hypertension/prevention and diabetic neuropathy
Common adverse effects: muscle cramps, leg, or back pain, diarrhea, stomach pain, and dizziness
Route of administration: oral

LOSARTAN

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Brand Name: Neurontin
Drug classification : Anticonsulsant
Indication : partial seizures, neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia.
Common adverse effects: drowsiness, loss of coordination, tiredness tremors, and blur or double vision
Route of administration : oral

GABAPENTIN

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Brand name: Micronase??
Drug classification: Thiazide diuretic
Indication : hypertension and peripheral edema.
Common adverse effects: photosensitivity, hypokalemia, dizziness, diarrhea, and muscle cramps
Route of administration: oral

HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE

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Brand Name : Zoloft
Drug classification: select serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
Indication : major depressive disorder, obsessive, compulsive disorder, panic disorder, post traumatic stress disorder, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder
Common adverse effects : nausea, drowse unit, dry mouth, loss of appetite and trouble sleeping.
Route of administration : oral

SERTRALINE

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Brand Name: Zocor
Drug classification : HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statins)
Indication : Dyslipidemia, hyperchlesterolemia and hyper triglyceridemia
Common adverse effects : headache, heartburn, ab domino pain, gas, and nausea
Route of administration :oral

SIMVASTATIN

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Brand name : singlulair
Drug classification : Leukotriene inhibitor
Indications : bronchospasm and allergic rhinitis
Common adverse effects : throat, irritation, abdominal pain, heartburn, headache, and tremors
Route of administration : oral

MONTELUKAST

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brand name:
Drug classification : Opioid combination (analgesic / antitussive combination)
Indication : mild to moderate pain and cough
Common adverse effects : drowsiness, dizziness ,sedation, and nausea/ vomiting
Route of administration : oral

ACTAMINOPHEN / HYDROCODONE

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Brand Name: protonic
Drug classification : Proton pump inhibitor (PPI)
Indications : Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Common adverse efects : constipation, stomach pain, headache, diarrhea and vomiting
Rooutes of administration: Oral and intravenous

PANTOPRAZOLE

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Brand Name : Lassie
Drug classification: Loop diuretic
Indications: Hypertension, edema, pulmonary edema aND hypercalcemia
Common adverse effects: Urinary frequency, hypokalemia, photosensitivity, dizziness and nausea/vomiting
Routes of administration : Oral, intramuscularly and intravenously

FUROSEMIDE

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BRAND NAME: FLOVENT HFA, Flovent diskus and Flonase Allergy Relief
Drug classification : Corticosteroid
Indications: Asthma and respiratory allergies
Common adverse effects: Upper respiratory symptoms, throat, irritation, hoarseness, headache and cough
Route of administration : inhalation

FLUTICASONE

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Brand Name : Lexapro
Drug classification: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI)
Indications : Major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder
Common adverse effects: Headache, drymouth,increase sweating, restlessness and insomnia

ESCITALOPRAM

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Brand names: Prozac and Prozac weekly
Drug classification: selective serotonin, reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
Indications : major depressive disorder, obsessive,-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, and bipolar disorder
Common adverse effects : nausea, anxiety, loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping, and dizziness
Route of administration: oral

Fluoxetine

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Brand name: Crestor
Drug classification : HMG-CoA reductive inhibitor
Indications : Dyslipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular event prevention.
Common adverse effects: headache, myalgia, abdominal pain, nausea, Deez, nuts
Route of administration: oral

ROSUVASTATIN

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Brand Names, Prozac and Prozac weekly
Drug classification: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. (SSRI)
Indications: Major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder and bipolar disorder
Common adverse effects: Nausea,anxiety,loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping and dizziness.
Route of administration: Oral

FLUOXETINE

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Brand Name: Crestor
Drug classification: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
Indications: Dyslipidemia, hypercholesteroleia, hypertriglyceridemia, atherosclerotic cardiovascular event prevention
Common adverse effects: Headache, myalgia, abdominal pain, nausea and dizziness
Route of administration: oral

ROSUVASTATIN

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BRAND NAMES: Wellbutrin XL and Wellbutrin SR
Drug classifications: Norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI)
Indications: Major depressive disorder, smoking cessation and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

BUPROPION

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BRAND NAME: brand name has been discontiuned in the united states. Drug classification: Beta_Lactams (penicillins) indications: Bacterial infections, pharyngitis, otitis media, sinusitis, and H pylori infection Common adverse efects: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, urticaria dn rash

AMOXICILLIN

Brand Names: Adderall and Adderall XR Drug classification: Norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI) INDICATION: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) commin adverse effects: Anorexia, xerostomia, insomnia, headache and abdominal pain. route of administration : oral

DEXTROAMPHETAMINE /AMPHETAMINE

Brand Name: Brand name has been discontinued in the untied states drug classification: Serontonin modulators Indicatioins: Major depressi e disorder and insomnia Common adverse effects: Somnolence, xerostomnia, headache, dizzinessm and nausea or vomiting route of adminstration: Oral

TRAZODONE

Brand Name: Cymbalta drug classification: Selective serotonin and noreinephrine reuptake inhibitors. (SNRI) Indicatons: Major depressive disorderr, generalized anxiety disorder, neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia and chronic musculoskeletal pain Common adverse effects : Nausea, headache, xerostomia, weight loss and abdominal pain. Route of administration: Oral

DULOXETINE

Brand Name: Rayos Drug classification: Corticosteroid Indications: Adrenal insufficiency, asthma, corticosteroid-responsive conditions and gout Common adverse effects: Cushingoid appearance, hirsutism, weight gain, erythema and abdominal discomfort route of administration: Oral

PREDNISONE

Brand Name: Flomax Drug classification: Alpha 1 blocker indications; Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and nephrolithiasis Common adverse effects: Abnormal ejaculation, dizziness, rhinitis, infection and pharyngitis Route of administration: Oral

TAMSULOSIN

Brand Names: Martin IB, Advil and Caledolor drug classification: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) Indications: Mild-moderate pain, fever, inflammation, ostearthritis, rhematoid arthritis and dysmenorrhea Common adverse effects: dyspepsia nausea, abdominal pain, drowiness and photosensitivity Routes of administration: Oral and intraenous

IBUPROFEN

Brand Name: Celexa Drug classification: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) Indications: Major depressive disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder Common adverse effects: Nausea, xerostomia, somnolence, insomnia and tremors Route of administration : Oral)

CITALOPRAM

Brand Names: Mobic, Anjeso and Vivlodex Drug classification: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (ANSAID) Indications: Osteoarthritis,rheumatoid arthritis and moderate-severe pain Common adverse effects: Dyspepsia, influenza-like symptoms, edema, abdominal pain and nausea. Routes of administration: Oral and intravenous

MELOXICAM

Brand Names: Mobic, Anjeso and Vivlodex Drug classification: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug ( NSAID) Indications: Osteoarthitis, rheumatoid arhtitis and moderate - severe pain common adverse effects: Dyspepsia, influenza-like symptoms, edema, abdominal pain and nausea. routes of administration: Oral and intravenous

MELOXICAM

Brand Name: Pravachol Drug classification: HMG-CoAreductase inhibitor Indications: dyslipidemia, hyperchlesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Common adverse effects: Musculoskeletal pain, diarrhea, flu symptoms, nausea/vomiting and headache. route of administration: Oral

PRAVASTATIN

Brand Names: Core and Coreg Cr Drug classification: Beta-adrenergic blocking agent ("beta blocker" BB) /alpha adrenergic blocking agent Indications: Hypertension, heart failure with reduced ejection fraction and left ventricular dysfunction, common adverse effects: dizziness, fatigue, hyperglycemia, hypotension and bradycardia route of administration : Oral

CARVEDILOL

Brand Names: Klor-Con and Micro-K Drug classification: Electrolyte Indication: Hypokalemia Common adverse effects: Nausea/vomiting, flatulence, abdominal discomfort and hyperkalemia routes of administration: Oral and inttravenous

POTASSIUM CHLORIDE

Brnd Names:ConZip. Adolfo drug classification: Opioid Indications: Moderate-moderate severe chronic pain Common adverse effects: Dizziness, nausea/vomiting, constipation, somnolence and headache. Route of administration: Oral

TRAMADOL

Brand Name: Plavix Drug classification: Antiplatelet Indications: Acute coronary syndrome and thrombotic event prevention\common adverse effects: Bleeding, pruitis and agranulocytosis and hypersensitivity reaction route of administration: Oral

CLOPIDOGREL

Brand Names: Lantus, Basaglar, Semglee and Toupee Drug classification: Insulin Indications, Diabets mellitus type 1 and diabetes mellitus type 2 Common adverse effects: Hygoglycemia, injection site reaction, myalgia, pruitis and rash route of administration: subcutaneous

INSULIN GLARGINE

Brand Name: Tenormin Drug classification: Beta-adrenergic blocking agent ('beta blocker') Indications; Hypertension, angina, cardiovascular event prevention 9post-myocardial infarction) and migraine headache prophylaxis common adverse effects; bradycardia, hypotension, fatigue, dizziness and dyspnea Route of administration: Oral

ATENOLOL

Brand Name: Effexor XR Drug classification: serontin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) Indication: Major depressive order, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder and migraine headache prophylaxis common adverse effects: Headache, nause, insomnia, dizziness and anorexia route of administration: Oral

VENLAFAXINE

Brand Names: Xanax and Xanax XR Drug classification: Benzodiazepine Indications: Generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder Common adverse effects: drosiness, fatigue, impaired coordianation irritability and confusion Route of administration : Oral

ALPRAZOLAM

Brand Names: Junel, Lo Loestrin FED, Loestrin and Tri-Norinyl Drug classification: Estrogen/progestin Indication classification : Estrogen/progestin Indications: Contraception, dymenorrhea and endometriosis Common adverse effects: Bleeding irregularities, breast tenderness, headache, nausea/vomiting and depression route of administration: Oral

ETHINYL ESTRADIOL / NORETHINDRONE

Brand Name: Zyloprim Drug classification: Xanthine oxidase inhibitors Indications: Gout prophylaxis and hyperuricemia Common adverse effects: Rash, injection site, reaction, diarrhea and pruritis Route of administration: Oral and intravenous

ALLOPURINOL

Brand Name: Zestoretic drug classification: angiotensin-converting enzyme ((ACE) inhibitor/ thiazide diuretic com

Brand names: Amrix and Fexmid Drug classification: skeletal muscle relaxant Indications : muscle spasm, and fibromyalgia. Common adverse effects: drowsiness, xerostonia, dizziness, fatigue, and taste changes. Route of administration: oral

CYCLOBENZAPRINE

Brand name: Klonopin Drug classification: benzodiazepine Indications: disease disorder, panic disorder, anxiety, and sleepless leg syndrome. Common adverse effects: drowsiness, impaired coordination, dizziness, depression, and impaired concentration Route of administration: oral

CLONAZEPAM

Brand names: Ambien and Ambien CR drug classification : sedative-hypnotic Indication: insomnia Common adverse effects : headache, drowsiness, dizzines Lethargy and hypersensitivity reaction Route of administration : oral

ZOLPIDEM

Brand name: Zithromax Drug classification: Macrolide Indications: bacterial infection, pharyngitis/tonsillitis, pneumonia, bacteria, COPD ex acelebration and chlamydial Infection. Common adverse effect : diarrhea, nauseated/vomiting, abdominal pain, dyspepsia and dizziness Row of administration,: Oral and intervenous

AZITHROMYCIN

Brand name: oxyContin and Roxicodone Drug classification : opioid Indication : severe chronic pain. Common adverse effects: constipation, vomiting/nauseate, somnolence, dizziness and pruritis Route of administration: oral

OXYCODONE

Brand name: Jantoven Drug classification: anticoagulant Indications: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)/ pulmonary embolism (PE) Common adverse effects: bleeding, abdominal cramps, nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal distension Route of administration: oral

WARFARIN

Brand names: Ritalin, Ritalin LA, and Concerta Drug classification : norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI) Indication : attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Common adverse effects :nervousness insomnia, and anorexia, abdominal pain and tachycardia Route of administration:Oral

METHYLPHENIDATE

Brand Name: Eliquis Drug classification : factor Xa inhibitors Indications : Thromboembolism/stroke prophylaxis, deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) /pulmonary embolism (PE) prophylaxis Common adverse effects, bleeding, anemia, and nausea. Route of administration : oral

APIXABAN

Brand names: Glucotrol and Glucotrol XL Drug classification :Sulfonylureas Indication : diabetes mellitus type 2 Common adverse effects, hypoglycemia, diarrhea, nauseate, dizziness, and nervousness. Route of administration: oral

GLIPIZIDE

Brand name Drisdol Drug classification : vitamin Indications : hypothyroidism, vitamin D deficiency, osteomalacia, dietary supplement. Common adverse effects: hypocalcemia , elevated CR, nausea, vomiting, anorexia and hypercalciuria. Route of administration: oral

ERGOCALCIFEROL. (Vitamin D2)

Brand name: Seroquel and Seroquel XR Drug classification : antipsychotics, second generation. Indications : schizophrenia xerostomia, dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, and Tachycardia Route of administration: oral

QUETIAPINE

Brand name: Symbicort Drug classification : “ Long -acting beta-agonist. (LABA/corticoseroid Indications : asthma and chronic obstructive, pulmonary disease(COPD) Common adverse effects : Nasopharyngitis, headache, sinusitis , upper respiratory infection symptom and nasal congestion Route of administration: inhalation

BUDESONIDE / FORMITEROL

Brand name: Esrace Drug classification : Estrogen Indication :Mod-severe menopausal that a motor symptoms, menopausal, vulvovaginal atropy, osteoporosis, and hypoestrogenism Common adverse effects : functional bleeding/spotting, breast changes, breast, pain, musculoskeletal pain and abdominal cracks Route of administration : oral

ESTRADIOL

Name Names: Percocet and Endocet Drug classification: Opioid combo Indications: Moderate-moderate severe pain Common adverse effects: Lighheadedness, dizziness, sedation, nausea/vomiting and euphoria route of administration:Oral

ACETAMINOPHEN / OXYCODONE

Brand Name: Zofran drug classification: selective 5-HT3 antagonist indications: nausea / vomiting prevention common adverse effects; Headache, constipation, fatigue, diarrhea and hypoxia routes of administration; Oral and intravenous

ONDASETRON

Brand Name: Naprosyn drug classification: Nonsteoidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) Indications; Mild-moderate pain, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, acute gout and dysmenorrhea. Common adverse effects: dyspepsia, nausea, abdominal pian, constipationa and headache route of administration: Oral

NAPROXEN

Brand Name; Amaryl drug classification: sulfonylureas Indication: Diabetes mellitus, type 2 Common adverse efects: hypoglycemia, dizziness, headache, nause and photosensitivity route of administration: oral

GLIMEPIRIDE

Brand Name: aldactone drug classification: Potassium sparing diuretic Indications: hypertension, edema, heart failure, hyperaldosteronism, hypokalemia and hirsutism common adverse effects: Gynecomastia, hyperkalemia, electrolyte abnormalities, nausea / vomiting and abdominal pain Route of administration: Oral

SPIRONOLACTONE

Brand Names: Cata[res, Catapres-TTs Drug classification: Alpha agonists Indications: Hypertension and Tourette syndrome common adverse effects: Somnolence,headache, hypotension, abdominal pain and fatigue Route of administration: Oral and transdermal

CLONIDINE

Brand Names: Humalog, admelog and Lyumjev Drug classification: Insulin Indication: Diabetes mellitus Common adverse effects : Hypoglycemia, injections site reaction, myalgia, pruritic and rash Route of administration: Subcutaneous

INSULIN LISPRO

Brand Name: Claritin Drug classification : Antihistamine. (2nd generation) Indiation: Allergic rhinitis, sneezing, itch/watery eyes and itchy nose/throat Common adverse effects" Drowsiness, fatigue, abdominal pain,headache and dry mucous membrane route of administration: Oral

LORATADINE

Brand Name: Zyrtec Allergy Drug classification: antihistamine. (2nd generation) Indications: Allergy symptoms and chronic idiopathic urticaria common adverse effects : drowsiness, fatigue, abdominal pian, headache and dry mucous membranes Route of administration: Oral

CETIRIZINE

Brand Name: Topamax Drug classification: Anticonvulsant Indications: Seizures and migraine headache prophylaxis Common adverse effects: cognitive dysfunction, paresthesia, somnolence, upper res[piratory infectiohn (uRI) and dizziness route of administration: Oral

TOPIRAMATE

Brand Name: Ativan drug classification: Benzodiazepine Indication: Anxiety, insomnia, status epilepticus and chemo-related nausea/vomiting Common adverse effects : sedation, dizziness, Respitory depression hyportension, and fatigue Route of administration: : oral, intramuscular, and intravenous

LORAZEPAM

Brand name: springtec and tri- springtec Drug classification : mono plastics, estrogen/progestin Indications: contraception, dysmenorrhea and endometriosis Common adverse effects : leading irregularities, /valse, breast tenderness, headache, and depression

ETHINYL ESTRODIOL/ NORGESTIMATE

Brand names: Lamento and Lamento XR Drug class : anti-convulsant Indications : bipolar disorder, partial seizures, primary generalized tonic clonic seizures, neuropathic pain and migraine prophylaxis. Common adverse effects: dizziness, vertigo, headache, ataxia and nausea / vomiting. Route of administration: oral and chewable

LAMOTRIGINE

Brand names: Cardizem, Cardizem CD, Cardizem LA, Drug classification: calcium channel blocker (CCB) Indications : hypertension, and Agina Common adverse effects : peripheral edema, headache, nausea dizziness, and fatigue. Route of administration: oral

DILTAZEM

Brand name: Hyzaar Drug classification : angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) / thiazide diuretic combination Indications: hypertension and stroke prevention. Common adverse effects: upper respiratory infection, dizziness, calf, back pain, and nausea/vomiting Route of administration :Oral

HYDROCHLOROTHIZIDE / LOSARTAN

Brand names:: Zorvole. and Voltaren Gel Drug classification : non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) Indications: my moderate pain and osteoarthritis Common adverse effects : dyspraxia nausea/vomiting abdominal pain, diarrhea, and constipation. Route of administration : oral and topical

DICLOFENAC

Brand names. Vistaril Drug classification : antihistamine (1st generation Indication S: anxiety pruritis/ urticaria , nausea/vomiting, and insomnia Common adverse effects xerostomia, drowsiness, deez, nuts, ataxia, and slurred speech Route of administration : oral and intramuscular

HYDROXYZINE

Brand name: Drug classification : Azaspirodecanedione Indications: anxiety adjuncts for depression Common adverse effectss: Deez, nuts, drowsiness, nausea, headache, and no business. Route of administration: oral

BUSPIRONE

Brand name: Xalatan Drug classification : Prostaglandin analog Indication : intraocular pressure (IOP) Common advert effect : superficial puncture ,keratitis, ocular stinging, blurry, vision, ocular, burning, and increased hyperpigmentation Route of administration: Ophthalmic

LATANOPROSTP

Brand-name: Paxil and Paxil CR Drug classification : selective serotonin, reuptake , inhibitor (SSRI) Indication : depressive disorder, panic disorder, premenstrual, dysphoric disorder, and social anxiety disorder. Common adverse effects: nausea, ejaculatory dysfunction, somnolence, insomnia, and headache. Route of administration: oral

PAROXETINE

Brand-name:: Vyvanase Drug classification CNS stimulant Indications: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) and binge eating disorder Common adverse effects: anorexia, xerostomia, insomnia, and abdominal pain and irritability. Route of administration: oral

LISDEXAMFETAMINE

Brand names: at their HFA Advair Diskus Drug classification : long acting better-2 antagonist (LABA)/ corticosteroid Indication : asthma Common adverse effects: upper respiratory infection (URI) headache pharyngitis cough, and sinusitis Route of administration : innovation

FLUTICASONE / SALMETEROL

Friend names: Lyrica and Lyrica CR Drug classification: anticonvulsant Indication : diabetic neuropathic pain neuralgia, partial seizures and fibromyalgia Common adverse effect: dizziness, similar xerostomia, peripheral edema, and blurred vision Route of administration: oral

PREGABALIN

Brand Name: Inderal , inderal LA Drug classification: Beta-adrenergic blocker (Beta blocker) Indications: Hypertension, angina, post myocardial infarction cardiovascular prevention, atrial flutter/fibrillation, supraventricular arrhythmias and migraine headache prophylaxis commom adverse effects: fagigue, dizziness, constipation, bradycardia and hypotension Route of administration: Oral and intravenous

PROPRANOLOL

Brand Name: Keflex drug classification: Cephalosporin Indications: Bacterial infection, streptococcal pharyngitis, urinar tract infection (UTI), bacterial skin infection and endocarditis prophylaxis common adverse effects: Diarrhea, nausea/vomiting, dyspepsia, gastritis and abdominal pain.

CEPHALEXIN

Brand Name: vitamind D3 drug classification: vitamin\ indications, Vitamin D deficiency, osteoporosis and dietary supplement Common adverse effects: Hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, nausea/vomiting, anorexia and polyuria

CHOLECALCIFEROL. (VITAMIN D 3)

Brand names: Novolog and Fiasco Drug classification : insulin Indication: diabetes melleitus common adverse effects: Hygoglycemia, injection site reaction, myalgia, pruritis and rash Routes of administration: Subcutaneous and intravenous

INSULIN ASPART

Brand Names: Proscar and Propecia drug classification: 5-Alpha-Reductase inhibitor Indications: Proscar-Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), Propecia-Male pattern baldness. common adverse effects: Impotence, decrease libido, orthostatic hypotension and gynecomastia route of administration : Oral

FINASTERIDE

Brand Name: Tricor Drug classification : Fibric acid agent Indications: Dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia and hyperchloresterolemia Common adverse effects: Elevated ALT and AST levels, respiratory disorders, abdominal pain and back pain route of administration: Oral

FENIOBIBRATE

Brand Name: Januvia Drug classification: dipetidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor Indication: Diabetes mellitus type 2 common adverse effects: Upper respiratory infections, headache, diarrhea, abdominal pain and arthralgia route of administration : Oral

SITAGLIPTIN

Brand Name: Vitamin B9 Drug classification : Vitamin Indication : dietary supplement and megaloblastic anemia common adverse effects: anorexia, nausea, aabdominal pian, flatulence and altered sleep patterns Route of administration: Oral

FOLIC ACID (VITAMIN B9)

Brand Name: Vibramycin Drug classification: Tetracycline Indications: Mild-moderate to severe bacterial infections, acne, pneumonia dn sinusitis Common adverse effects" Headache, nausea, rash, arthralgia and diarrhea route of administration: oral

DOXYCYCLINE

BRAND NAME: XARELTO drug classification: Factor Xa inhibitor (anticoagulant) Indications: Thromboembolism/stroke prophylaxis and deep vein thrombosis/pulmonary embolism common adverse effects: bleeding, pain, fatigue, vomiting and cough route of administration: Oral

RIVAROXABAN

Brand Name" Zanaflex Drug classification: skeletal muscle relaxant Indicaton: spasticity Common adverse effects: xerostomia, somnolence, dizziness,bradycardia and urinary tract infection route of administration: Oral

TIZANIDINE

Brand Name" Augmentin and Augmentin XR Drug classification: Penicillin Indications: Bacterial infections, sinusitis, urinary tract infection, pneumonia dn diverticulitis common adverse effects" diarrhea, nausea, rash, urticaria and pruritic route of administration : oral

AMOXICILLIN / CLAVULANATE

Brand Name: ELAVIL Drug classification: tricyclic antidepressant Indications: Depression, neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia and migraine prophylaxis Common adverse effects: Drosiness, dizziness, constipation, blurred vision and palpitations route of administration: Oral

AMITRIPTYLINE

Brand Name: Mevacor Drug classification : HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor Indications: Hyperchloesterolemia, dyslipidemia, atherosclerotic cardiovascular dizziness and cardiovascular event prevention common adverse effects" Headache, arthralgia, sinusitis, back pain and flu syndrome Route of administration: Oral

LOVASTATIN

Brand name : fosamax Drug classification: bisphosphonate Indication: osteoporosis Common adverse effects: Abdominal pain, acid regurgitation, nausea, dyspesia, and contipation route of adminstration: Oral

ALENDORANATE

Brand Names: Keppra and Keppra XR Drug classification: Anticonvulsant Indication: Seizures Common adverse effects" Headache, increased blood pressure, somnolence, upper respiratory infection symptoms and vomiting routes of administration: Oral and intravenous

LEVETIRACETAM

Brand Name: Imitrex Drug classification: Serotonin 5-HT1 receptor agonist Indications: Migraine headache and cluster headache Common adverse effects: Injection site reaction, paresthesia, malaise, fatigue and chest pain or discomfort Routes of administration: Oral and subcutaneous

SUMATRIPTAN

Brand Name: Apresoline drug classification: Nitrate Indications: Hypertension and congestive heart failure Common adverse effects" Headache, tachycardia, angina, palpitations and nausea Routes of adminstration: Oral, intramuscular and intravenous

HYDRALAZINE

Brand Names: Bactrim and Bactrim DS Drug classification: Sulfonamide Indications: Bacterial infection, urinary tract infection and bacterial menigitis Common adverse effects: Nausea/vomiting, anorexia, rash, urticaria and photosenesivity Route of administration : Oral

SULFAMETHOXAZOLE / TRIMETHOPRIM

Brand Name: Abilify drug classification: Atypical antipsychotic Indications: Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder Common adverse effects: Headache, weightt gain, anxiety, insomnia and nausea/ vomiting Route of adminstration: Oral

ARIPIPRAZOLE

Brand Name: Celebrex Drug classification: Cyclooxygenase (COX) - 2 inhibitor Indications: osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, dysmenorrhea and acute pain Common adverse effects: Headache, dyspepsia, upper respiratory infection and abdominal pain Route of administration: Oral

CELECOXIB

Brand Name: Slow FE or Feosol Drug classification: Mineral Indications: Iron Deficiency and dietary supplement Common adverse effects: dyspepsia, nausea or vomiting, constipation, diarrhea and fecal discoloration Route: Oral

FERROUS SULFATE

Brand Name: Pepcid, Pepcid AC and Zantac 360 maximum strength Drug classification: Histamine-2 (H2) blocker Indications: Duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) Common adverse effects: Headache, dizziness, constipation, diarrhea and taste changes routes of administration: Oral and intravenous

FAMOTIDINE

Brand Name: Tessalon pearls Drug classification: non-narcotic antisussive Indication: Cough Common adverse effects: Sedation, headache, dizziness, pruritis and rash Route : Oral

BENZONATATE

Brand Name: Remeron Drug classification: Tricyclic/tetracyclic antidepressant Indication: Major depressive disorder Common adverse effects: somnolence, xerostomina, increased appetite, hypercholesterolemia , constipation Route: Oral

MIRTAZAPINE

Brand Name: Nasacort Allergy 24 hours Drug classification: Corticosteroid indication: Allergic rhinitis symptoms Common adverse effects: Phyryngitis, epistaxis, cough and headache, Route: inhalation

TRIAMCINOLONE

Brand Name: Zetia Drug classification: 2-Azetidinones( lipid lowering agent) Indications: Dyslipidemia and hypercholesterolemia Common adverse effects: Upper respiratory infections, diarrhea, arthralgia, myalgia and fatigue Route: Oral

EZETIMIBE

Brand Name: Breo Ellipta Drug classification: Long-acting bet-2 agonists (LABAs)/corticosteroid combination Indications: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma Common adverse effects: Nasopharyngitis, headache, upper respiratory infection(URI), oral candidiasis and back pain route: inhalation

FLUTICASONE/ VILANTEROL

Brand Name: Valtrex Drug classification: Nucleoside analog Indication: Genital herpes simplex virus ( HSV), cold sores and herpes zoster (shingles) Common adverse effects: Nausea /vomiting, headache, dizziness, abdominal pain and dysmenorrhea Route: Oral

VALACYCLOVIR

Brand Names: Rasuvo, rediTrex, Trexall Drug Classification: Antimetabolite Indiations: Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) ,meningeal leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma and CNS lymphoma Common adverse effects: Stomatitis, leukopenia, nausea, abdominal discomfort and infections Route: Oral and subcutaneous

METHOTREXATE

Brand Name: Ditropan XL Drug classification: Urinary antispasmodic Indication: Overactive bladder Common adverse effects: Xerostomia, dizziness, constipation, somnolence and nausea Route of administration: Oral

OXYBUTYNIN

Brand Names: Cipro and Cipro XR Drug classification: Fluoroquinolone Indications: Bacterial nfection, urinary tract infection (UTI), bone join infection, prostatis, pneumonia, and anthrax Common adverse effects: Nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, photosensitiviey, abdominal pain and headache Route: Oral

CIPROFLOXACIN

Brand Name: Deacon Drug classification: Anticonvulsant Indications: Partial seizures and absence seizures Common adverse effects: Headache, nausea/vomiting, somnolence, thrombocytopenia and dyspepsia Route: Oral and intravenous

VALPROATE

Brand Name: Maxzide Drug classification: Potassium sparing /thiazide diuretic combination Indications: Hypertensionand peripheral edema Common adverse effects: Electorlyte disorder, jaundice, muscle cramps, nausea/vomiting and tachycardia Route: Oral

TRIAMTERENE/HYDROCHLOROTHIZIDE

Brand Name: Armour Thyroid Drug classification: Hormone Indications: Hypothyroidism and thyroid suppression test Common adverse effects: Tachycardia, insomnia, nervousness, headache and diarrhea Route: Oral

THYROID

Brand Name: Valium Drug classification: Benzodiazepine Indications: Anxiety, sedation, muscle spasm, seizure disorder, status ep[ilepticus and alcohol withdrawal Common adverse effects: drowsiness, fatigue, asthenia, ataxia and confusion Route: Oral, intramuscular and intravenous

DIAZEPAM

Brand Names: Procardia XL and Afeditab CR Drug classification: Calcium channel blocker (CCB) Indications: Hypertension, angina, and high-altitude edema Common adverse effects: Peripheral edema, headache, dizziness, flushing and fatigue Route : Oral

NIFEDIPINE

Brand Names: Cleocin and Cleocin Vaginal drug classification: Lincosamide Indications: Bacterial infections, streptococcal phyryngitis, bacterial vaginosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, pneumonia and endocarditis(dental prophylaxis) Common adverse effects: rash diarrhea, nausea/vomiting, abdominal pain and pruritic Route: Oral, topical, vaginal and intravenous

CINDAMYCIN

Brand Names: Aricept and Aricept ODT Drug classification: acetylcholinesterase inhibitor Indictions: Alzheimer disease and dementia Common adverse effects: Nausea, diarrhea, headache, insomnia and dizziness. Route: Oral

DONEPEZIL

Brand Name: Levemir drug classification: Insulin Indications: Diabetes mellitus type I and II Commin adverse effects: Hypoglycermia, injection site reaction, upper respiratory infection. (URI), and headache and pharyngitis Route: subcutaneous

INSULIN DETEMIR

Brand Name: Plaquenil Drug classification: Disease modifying anti-rhematic drug (DMARDs) Indications: Malaria prophylaxis, rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus Common adverse effects: Dizziness, ataxia, headache, abdominal pain and nausea/vomiting Route: Oral

HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE

Brand Name: Isordil Titradose Drug classification: Nitrate Indications: Angina propylaxis and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction Common adverse effects: Headache, dizziness, orthostatic hypotension and hypotension Route: Oral

ISOSORBIDE

Brand Names: Levora, LoSeasonique, Seasonique and Trivora Drug classification: Estrogen/progestin combination Indications; Contraception, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, dysmenorrhea, endometriosis and emergency contraception Common adverse effects: Bleeding irregularities, nausea/vomiting, breast benderness, headache and depression Route: oral

ETHINYL ESTRADIOL / LEVONORGESTREL

Brand Names" Fleqsuvy, Lyvispah and Ozobax Drug classification: Muscle relaxant Indications: Spasticity and hiccups Common adverse effects: Drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, nausea and confusion Route: oral, intrathecal, and intravenous

BACLFEN

Brand Names: Android, androderm, Androgel, Fortesa, Depo-Testosterone, Testred and Xyosted Drug classification: Androgenic hormone Indications: Hypogonadism and metastatic breast cancer Common adverse effects: Application site reaction, acne, headache, diarrhea and vomiting Route: Oral, subcutaneous, intramuscular and transdermal

TESTOSTERONE

Brand Names: Nexium and Nexium 24 HR Drug classification: Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) Indications: Gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD), H pylori infection, hypersecretory condition, gastric ulcer prophylaxis and gastric? duodenal ulcer rebreeding prevention common adverse effects: Headache, flatulence, diarrhea, abdominal pain and nausea Routes: Oral and intravenously

ESOMEPRAZOLE

Brand Name: Desogen Drug classification: estrogen/progestin oral contraceptive Indications: Contraception, acne vulgaris, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, dysmenorrhea, endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome common adverse effects: Bleeding irregularities, nausea/vomiting, breast benderness, headache and abdominal distension Route: Oral

DESOGESTREL / ETHINYL ESTRADIOL

Brand Name: Tamiflu Drug classification: Influenza neuraminidase inhibitor Indications: Influenza A and influenza B Common adverse effects: Nausea/ vomiting, headache and pain Route : Oral

OSELTAMIVIR

Brand Name: Lotensin drug classification: Angiotensin converting enzyme(ACE) inhibitor Indications: Hypertension and heart failure Common adverse effects: Headache, dizziness, fatigue, somnolence and cough Route: Oral

BENAZEPRIL

Brand Names: Focalin and Focalin XR Drug classification: Norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI) Indication: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Common adverse effects: Anorexia, headache, ansiety, dyspepsia and dizziness. Route : Oral

DEXMETHYLPHENIDATE

Brand Names: Spiriva HandiHaler and Spiriva Respimat Drug classification: Long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) Indications: Chronic obstructive pulmonary dissea (COPD) and asthma common adverse effects: Pharyngitis, cough, xerostomia, headache and bronchitis Route : Inhalation

TIOTROPIUM

Brand Name: Diflucan Drug classification: Azole antigungal Indications: Oropharyngeal candiliasis, esophageal candidiasis and vulvogaginal candidiasis Common adverse effects: Nausea/vomiting, headache, rash, abdominal pain and diarrhea Routes: Oral and intravenous

FLUCONAZOLE

Brand Name: Trulicity Drug classification: Glp-1-agonist Indications: Diabetes mellitus type 2 and cardiovascular event reduction common adverse effects: Nausea / vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pIN, decreased appetite and dyspepsia Route: Subcutaneous

DULAGLUTIDE

Brand Name: Hygroton Drug classification: Thiazide diuretic Indications: Hypertension and peripheral edema side effects: Hypokalemia, hypochloremia, hyponatremia, hyperuricemia and hyperglycemia Route: Oral

CHLORTHALIDONE

Brand Name: robaxin, robaxin 750mg Drug classification: Muscle relaxant Indications: Muscle spasm and tetanus adjunct side effects" Dizziness, somnolence, lightheadedness, nausea or vomiting and urticaria Route : oral, NG, Intravenous

METHOCARBAMOL

Brand Name: Vasotec Drug classification: Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor Indications: Hypertension, heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, left ventricular dysfunction, myocardial infarction and nephropaghy Common adverse efects: dizziness, hypotgension, headache, fatigue and cough Route: Oral

ENALAPRIL

Brand Name: Flagyl Drug classification: Nitroimidazole antimicrobial Indications: Bacterial infections, intestinal ameiasis, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis, giardiasis, c difficile infection and H pylori infection Common adverse effects: Nausea or vomiting, anorexia, abdominal cramps, diarrhea and constipation. Routes: oral, intravenous

METRONIDAZOLE

Brand Names: Flo-Predicts, millipede, Orapred, Orapred ODT, Pediapred, Prelone, and veripred 20 Drug classification: Corticosteroid Indications: Corticosteroid responsive conditions, asthma, adrenal insufficiency, multiple sclerosis, gout and alcoholic hepatitis Common adverse effects: Cussingoid appearance, hirsutism, weight gain, erythema and abdoinal discomfort Route: oral

PREDNISOLONE

Brand Name: Tenex Drug classification: Alpha agonist Indications: Hypertension, opioid withrawal, migraine prophylaxis and Tourette syndrome Common adverse effects: Somnolence, dizziness, constipation, fatigue and headache Route: oral

GUANFACINE

Brand Names: Calan, Calan SR, Verelan and Verelan PM Drug classification: Calcium channel blocker (CCB) Indication: Hypertension Common adverse effects: Constipation, dizziness, nausea, hypoptesionand headache route: oral

VERAPAMIL

Brand Names: Victoza and Saxenda Drug classification: GLP-1 Agonist Indications: Diabetes mellitus type 2, cardiovascular event reduction and obesity common adverse effects: Hypoglycemia, nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, headache and decease appetite Route: Subcutaneous

LIRAGLUTIDE

Brand Names: camila, Deblitane, Errin, Heather, Jencycla, Jolivette, Nora BE and Norlyda Drug classification: Progestin oral contraceptive Indications: Contraception Common adverse effects: Menstrual irregularites, altered menstrual flow, breakthrough bleeding, amenorrhea and headache Route: Oral

NORETHINDRONE

Brand Name: Requip Drug classification: Dopamine agonist Indications: Parkinson disease, restless legs syndrome, sleep-related eating disorder and rapid-eye movement sleep behavior disorder common adverse effects: Nausea, somnolence, abdominal pain, dizziness and orthostatic hypotension Route: Oral

ROPINROLE

Brand Name: Tylenol drug classification: central acting non-opioid analgesic Indications: analgesic and antipyretic Common adverse effects: Nausea , rash,and headache Routes : Oral and intravenous

ACETAMINOPHEN

Brand Name: Jardiance Drug classificatios: SGLT 2 Inhibitor Indiations: Diabetes mellitus type 2, cardiovascular event risk reduction and heart-failure reis reduction common adverse effects: (UTI) urinary tract infection, (URI) upper respiratory infection, increase urination, dyslipidemia and arthralgia route: Oral

EMPAGLIFLOZIN

BRAND NAME: Cortef Drug classification: Corticosteroid Indications: Adrenal insufficiency and corticosteroid-responsive conditons. common adverse effects: Cushingoid appearance, hirsutism, weight gain, erythema and abdominal discomfort Route: Oral

HYDROCORTISONE

Brand Names: Ginanvi, lo-Zumandimine, Loryna, Nikki, Ocella, Syeda, Vestura, Yasmin, Yaz, Zarah and Zumandimine Drug classification: Estrogen/progestin oral contraceptive Indications: contraception, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, acne vulgaris, dysmenorrhea and endometriosis Common adverse effects: Bleeding irregularities, nausea/vomiting, breast tender ness, headache and abdominal distension Route: Oral

DROSPIRENONE / ETHINYL ESTRADIOL

Brand Name: Risperdal Drug classification: Antipsychotic (2nd generation) Indications: Schizophrenia, bipolar I disorder Tourette syndrome Common adverse effects: Somnolence, increase appetite, fatigue, insomnia and rhinitis Route: Oral

RISPERIDONE

Brand Name: Antivert Drug classification: Antihistamine ( 1st generation) Indications: Vertigo common adverse effects: Drowsiness, dizziness, impaired coordination, headache and epigastric discomfort Route: Oral

MECLIZINE

Brand Name: Combivent Respimat Drug classification: Short acting bets-2-agonist (SABA) / short acting muscarinic antagonist (SAMA) Indications: Chronic obstructive pulmanoary disease (COPD) and asthma Common adverse effects: Upper respiratory infection. (URL) symptoms, cough, headache, dyspnea and nausea Route: Inhalation

ALBUTEROL / IPRATROPIUM

Brand Name: Humira drug classification: Tumor necrosis factgor (TNF) inhibitor Indications: Crohn disease, ulceratie colitis, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis Common adverse effects: Injection site reaction, upper respiratory infection (URI), headache, rash, and nausea Route: subcutaneous

ADALIMUMAB

Brand Name: Pamela Drug classification: tricyclic antidepresant Indication: Depression common adverse effects: Drowsiness, dizziness, constipation, blurred vision and palpitations Route: Oral

NORTRIPTYLINE

Brand Name: Diovan Drug classification: Angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) Indications: Hypertension, hear failure and left ventricular dysfunction Common adverse effects: Dizziness, hypotension, headache, cough and diarrhea Route: Oral

VALSARTAN

Brand Name: vitamin B12 Drug classification: Vitamin Indications: Vitamin B12 deficiency and dietary supplementation Common adverse effects: Headache, nausea, anxiety, nervousness and diarrhea Route: Oral, subcutaneous and intramuscular

CYANOCOBALAMIN

Brand Names: NuvaRing and EluRyng Drug classification: Progestin/estorgen Indication: Contraception Common adverse effects: Bleeding irregularities, nausea/ vomiting, breast tenderness, headache and abdominal distension Route: Vaginal

ETONOGESTREL / ETHINYL ESTRADIOL

Brand Name: Zovirax Drug classification: Synthetic nucleosis antiviral Indications: Herpes simplex virus (HSV) encephalitis, genital HSV, HSV infection, varicella, herpes zoster

ACYCLOVIR

Brand Names: Adipex-P and Lomaira Drug classification: Sympathomimetic Indications: Obesity Common adverse effects: Palpitations, tachycardia, elevated blood pressure, restleness and dizziness Route: Oral

PHENTERMINE

Brand Name: Omnicef drug classification: Cephalosporin Indications: Bacterial infections, chronic bronchitis, pneumonia and urinary tract infection (UTI) side effects: Diarrhea, nausea, headache, rash and vaginitis Route: Oral

CEFDINIR

Brand Name: Timoptic and Timoptic-XE Drug classification: Beta adrenergic antagonist (beta blocker) Indication: Glaucoma side effects: Ocular burning, ocular stinging, ocular discomfort, dry eyes and ocular pruritis Route: Ocular

TIMOLOL

Brand Name: Medrol Drug classification: Corticosteroid Indications: Corticosteroid-responsive conditions, asthma, gout and multiple sclerosis Common adverse effects: cushingoid, appearance, hirsutism, weight gain, erythema and abdominal discomfort Route: Oral

METHYLPREDNISOLONE

Brand Name: Trileptal Drug classification: Anticonvulsant Indications: Partial seizures, trigeminal neuralgia and bipolar disorder common adverse effects: Dizziness, headache, nausea/ vomiting, somnolence and diplopia Route: Oral

OXCARBAZEPINE

Brand Names: Duramorph, Kadian, Mitigo and MS Contin Drug classification: Opioid Indications: Moderate- severe pain, angina, myocardial infarction (MI) and dyspnea Common adverse effects: Somnolence, constipation, nausea / vomiting, dizziness and dysphoria Route: Oral, subcutaneous, intramuscular and intravenous

MORPHINE

Brand Name: Benicar Drug classification: Antiotension receptor blocker (ARB) Indications: Hypertension Common adverse effects: Dizziness Route: Oral

OLMESARTAN

Brand Name: Bentyl Drug classification: anticholinergic Indication: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) Common adverse effects: Xerostomia, dizziness, blurred vision, nausea and somnolence Route: Oral

DICYCLOMINE

Brand Names: Mirapex and Mirapex ER Drug classification: Dompmine agonist Indications: Parkinson diseae, restless leg syndrome, sleep-related eating disorder and rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder Common aderse effects: Orthostatic hypotension, dyskinesia, somnolence, nausea and extrapyramidal symptoms

PRAMIPEXOLE

Brand Name: Tresiba Drug classification: Insulin Indication: Diabetes mellitus type 2 Common adverse effects: Hypoglycemia, upper respiratory infection (URI), headache and diarrea Route: subcutaneous

INSULIN DEGLUDEC

Brand Name: Namenda Drug classification: NMA (N-methyl-Daspartate) inhibitor Indication: Alzheimer's disease and dementia Common adverse effects: Dizziness, headache, confusion, constipation and diarrhea Route: Oral

MEMANTINE

Chapter 2 Flashcards

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