Chapter 2 Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

Because of their higher frequency, X-rays must travel through space faster than radio waves.

A

False

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2
Q

If you had X-ray vision, then you could easily read an entire book without turning any pages or opening the book.

A

False

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3
Q

If a distant galaxy is observed to have a substantial redshift (as viewed from our Galaxy), then anyone living in that distant galaxy would see a substantial redshift in the spectrum seen when observing the Milky Way Galaxy.

A

True

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4
Q

Compared to red light, blue light has a higher frequency and…

A

Higher energy and shorter wavelength

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5
Q

Radio waves are a form of…

A

Light

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6
Q

The set of spectral lines that we see in a star’s spectrum PRIMARILY depends on the star’s…

A

Chemical Composition

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7
Q

The Sun’s light primarily peaks in the visible light portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. A star whose spectrum peaks in the infrared would be…

A

Cooler than our sun

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8
Q

A spectral line that appears at a wavelength of 321 nanometers (frequency of 93 kHz) in the laboratory, now appears at a wavelength of 328 nanometers (frequency of 91 kHz) in the spectrum observed of a distant object. We would say that the objects spectrum is therefore…

A

Red shifted

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9
Q

The Hubble Space Telescope obtains higher-resolution images than most ground-based telescopes primarily because it is…

A

Above the Earth’s atmosphere

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10
Q

The color of light we see when observing in space tells us about…

A

The temperature, the chemical makeup of the object, and how fast the object is moving toward or away from us

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11
Q

A star whose spectrum peaks in the infrared is…

A

Cooler than our sun

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