chapter 2 Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

What is the significance of Zelensky’s selfie video?

A

It is personal, raw, and unfiltered, creating a strong and accessible message.

Zelensky addresses the audience directly, making it impactful.

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2
Q

How does Zelensky leverage digital media in his communication?

A

He utilizes mobile media and the mobile internet to connect with people anytime, anywhere.

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3
Q

What is network logic in digital media?

A

A societal expectation for people to always be available and connected.

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4
Q

Define ‘place’ in the context of social interaction.

A

A concrete and stable physical or geographical location filled with personal meaning and emotional value.

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5
Q

What is the definition of ‘space’?

A

A spatially organized environment defined by human activities, more abstract and dynamic than place.

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6
Q

What characterizes premodernity?

A

Religion played a central role, society was class-based, and life followed traditional structures.

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7
Q

What distinguishes modernity from premodernity?

A

The focus shifted from God to humanity, making man the central figure.

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8
Q

What defines late modernity?

A

Rapid societal changes where individuals are increasingly responsible for shaping their own identities.

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9
Q

What is glocalization?

A

Communication that spans wider distances while still being tied to a specific location.

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10
Q

What is the concept of ‘networked individualism’?

A

A new social organization shaped by network technologies, allowing for decentralized communication.

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11
Q

What is the ‘space of flows’?

A

A contemporary social organization defined by relationships between nodes rather than connections between places.

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12
Q

What is ‘timeless time’?

A

A concept where time is flexible, allowing for multitasking and activities organized around flexible compartments.

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13
Q

True or False: In networked society, a person’s social role is tied to a specific place.

A

False.

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14
Q

What is micro-coordination?

A

Instant communication to solve a problem without prior planning.

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15
Q

What is role conflict?

A

When two or more social positions are active at the same time and come into conflict due to incompatible demands.

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16
Q

What is burnout?

A

A mental health condition characterized by severe and chronic exhaustion from chronic stressors.

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17
Q

What does the term ‘acceleration of social change’ refer to?

A

A decrease in institutional stability and an increase in fluidity in social roles and identities.

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18
Q

What is technological acceleration?

A

The rapid development of technology affecting social change and daily life.

19
Q

What is the impact of a 24/7 society on individuals?

A

It blurs boundaries between roles and increases pressure, contributing to burnout.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘A move from public/private, On/off time’ means that time is no longer defined by a _______.

21
Q

What does ‘effort intensification’ mean?

A

Increasing productivity by fitting more work into the same amount of time.

22
Q

What is the primary concern with modern life according to Rosa?

A

The fear of falling behind due to constant change and the need to continuously adapt.

23
Q

What does Rosa (2013) describe modern life as?

A

A slippery slope requiring constant adaptation

This constant change forces individuals to update skills, knowledge, social connections, and even clothing.

24
Q

What can lead to exhaustion in modern life according to Rosa?

A

The never-ending need to stay up to date

25
What does effort intensification mean?
Increasing productivity by fitting more work into the same amount of time
26
True or False: Effort intensification implies that we work fewer hours.
False
27
What is the primary expectation in a context of effort intensification?
Complete more tasks, work faster, and be more efficient
28
List the methods of maximizing productivity within the same unit of time.
* Introduction of machines and intensification of labor * Re-organizing the sequence and ordering of activities (Taylorism/Fordism) * Using peaks and troughs more effectively (flexibilization) * Eliminating unproductive times (just-in-time production)
29
Who argues that the quality of work and free time has changed?
Wajcman
30
What does Wajcman suggest shifting focus to in terms of time management?
The household as a unit of analysis
31
What is time compression?
The feeling that everything is rushed
32
Fill in the blank: 'Quality time cannot be ______.'
compressed
33
What is the 'double burden' faced by women according to Wajcman?
Juggling paid employment with household responsibilities
34
How does Wajcman describe 'caring labor'?
It does not straightforwardly operate according to clock time and cannot be accelerated
35
What does Wajcman say about women's leisure time?
It involves more fragmented time and more multitasking
36
What concept explains the time pressure reported by employed mothers?
Ambivalence
37
What is rationalization characterized by in modernity?
Processes motivated by rational goals of efficiency, productivity, control, and predictability
38
How does rationalization relate to time compression?
Time compression is a form of rationalization
39
What does the introduction of machines and labor intensification aim to achieve?
Increase productivity and efficiency
40
What is disintermediation?
The process where supra-individual institutions are no longer required for interactions
41
What role do mobile telephones play in communication according to the text?
They allow for direct interaction, cutting out the 'middleman'
42
What is a consequence of the system of important clients for trishaw operators?
Operators must be responsive to customer needs and maintain trust
43
List the changes to the social order discussed in the conclusion.
* Time-space distanciation * Time compression & acceleration * Rationalization and dis/re-intermediation