Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Color of RCC (Clear cell type)

A

Golden yellow and hemorrhagic

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2
Q

Color of normal adrenal cortical surface

A

Orange-yellow

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3
Q

Color of xanthogranulomatous inflammation (xantho = yellow)

A

Yellow

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4
Q

Color of cirrhosis (kirrhos = orange/yellow)

A

Yellow

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5
Q

Color of steroid-producing tumors

A

Pale or bright yellow

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6
Q

Color of chloroma or any purulent exudate (chloral = green)

A

Green

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7
Q

Color of prior hemorrhage with oxidation of blood

A

Green

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8
Q

Color of ochronosis (ochros = pale yellow)

A

Black or brown

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9
Q

Color of endometriotic cyst (chocolate cyst)

A

Brown

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10
Q

Color of melanoma

A

Black

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11
Q

Color of melanosis coli

A

Black mucosa

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12
Q

Color of anthracotic pigment (anthrax = coal)

A

Black

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13
Q

Color of blue dome cysts of the breast

A

Dark blue or black

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14
Q

Color of gout or chondrocalcinosis

A

Chalky white

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15
Q

Pheochromocytoma (phalos = dusky; chromo = color)

A

White to tan - chromatin reaction changes color to brown to black or purple

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16
Q

Postmortem blood clot

A

Currant jelly/Chicken fat

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17
Q

Perisplenitis

A

Sugar-coated spleen

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18
Q

Endometriotic cyst

A

Chocolate cyst

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19
Q

Gritty consistency of breast cancer

A

Unripe pear or waterchestnut

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20
Q

The villi of a hydatidiform mole

A

Grape vesicle

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21
Q

Miliary nodules of amyloidosis

A

Sago spleen (sago is a pearly starch [e.g., tapioca] made from the sago palm)

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22
Q

Cholesterolosis

A

Strawberry gallbladder

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23
Q

Chronic congestion in liver

A

Nutmeg liver

24
Q

An obstructing colonic adenocarcinoma (as seen

on x-ray)

A

Apple-core lesion

25
Loose bodies in a joint
Rice bodies
26
Amyloidosis in spleen
Lardaceous spleen
27
Rheumatic heart valve
Fish-mouth stenosis
28
Thrombus on a heart valve
Vegetation
29
Cheese-like material (especially in tuberculous granulomas)
Caseous necrosis
30
Describes thick fluid
Viscous
31
Describes liquid tinged with blood
Serosanguinous
32
Describes fluid that is like serum and watery
Serous
33
Describes fluid that is thick and sticky or gelatinous
Mucinous
34
Describes fluid that is sticky
Tacky
35
Describes fluid that is green thick exudate
Suppurative
36
Describes well-circumscribed boarders
Pushing boarders
37
Describes boarders of invasive carcinomas
Irregular or speculated boarders
38
Boarders of cutaneous melanomas
Jagged or notched
39
Winding or snake-like
Serpiginous
40
Rounded protuberance (bone in degenerative joint disease)
Bosselated
41
Wart-like (cutaneous condyloma)
Verrucous
42
Slender projections
Villous
43
Like ivory (exposed bone surface after loss of cartilage)
Eburnated
44
Describes the mucosa of the gallbladder
Velvety
45
Having a stalk (colon polyp)
Pedunculated
46
Broad based colon polyps
Sessile
47
Flat lesion (café-au-lait spot)
Macule
48
Raised lesion (mole)
Papule
49
Soft falling apart or crumbly (necrotic tumors)
Friable
50
Irregular outgrowth
Excrescence
51
Fringe like (end of fallopian tube)
Fimbriated
52
Projecting out from a surface (papilloma in a duct)
Exophytic
53
Projecting within a space (inverted papilloma)
Endophytic
54
Covered with small projections and rough to the touch (pleural plaque)
Scabrous
55
Like parchment or paper
Papyraceous (fetus papyraceous)