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History > Chapter 2-3 test > Flashcards

Chapter 2-3 test Flashcards

(51 cards)

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1
Q

Wife of John Rolfe

A

Pocahontas

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2
Q

Daughter of Powhatan

A

Pocahontas

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3
Q

Chief of the Powhatan confederacy and helped early Jamestown settlers

A

Powhatan

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4
Q

Taken as a slave and helped the Plymouth colony by teaching them about the environment
Apart of the first thanksgiving

A

Squanto

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5
Q

Introduced tobacco to Jamestown

Married Pocahontas

A

John Rolfe

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6
Q

Member of the original council of Jamestown

Wrote about his many adventures

A

John smith

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7
Q

Returned to England because he was injured by burning gunpowder

A

John smith

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8
Q

Governor of Plymouth

Insisted on a government plan before landing

A

William Bradford

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9
Q

Governor of the dominion of New England, most hated for awhile

A

Edmund Andros

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10
Q

Wrote Two Treaties of Government and said all people are entitled to natural rights, life liberty and property

A

John Locke

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11
Q

Founded Georgia and brought 1st former prisoners to America

A

James Oglethrope

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12
Q

Led revolt for backcountry farmers bc taxes and government wouldn’t protect them from natives

A

Nathaniel Bacon

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13
Q

Founded Pennsylvania, Quaker, pacifist, Charter for Pennsylvania, King in debt to his father

A

William Penn

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14
Q

Wrote Essay on Human Understanding

A

John Locke

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15
Q

Brought the first colonists to Roanoke island, did not last

A

Walter Raleigh

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16
Q

Founded Massachusetts

A

John Winthrop

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17
Q

Founded Rhode Island

A

Roger Williams

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18
Q

Founded Connecticut

A

Thomas hooker

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19
Q

Banned from Massachusetts bc of religion. She said she knew what priests were godly and founded little town for Rhode Island

A

Anne Hutchinson

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20
Q

1st English settlement in North America, not permanent, people disappeared

A

Roanoke

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21
Q

1st permanent settlement founded in 1607 established by the Virginia Company

22
Q

Established in 1620 by William Bradford and puritans

23
Q

Mary,and and virginia border, main role was shipping goods

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A

Chesapeake bay

24
Q

Area on the east coast that ships could go up the rivers before the tides went out, rivers and water levels were affected by the

25
Shallow area off the coast, lots of plankton were there and good source for fishing
Grand Banks
26
New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Connecticut
New England colonies
27
New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware
Middle colonies
28
Virginia, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Maryland
Southern colonies
29
Government of Virginia, first representative government in America
Virginia house of burgesses
30
1st planned government
Mayflower compact
31
First written constitution in America
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
32
Bloodless/no war revolution | When James II was removed from throne
Glorious revolution
33
Leg of triangular trade route that brought slaves from Africa to the Americas
Middle passage
34
Revival of religion | Understanding and committing to the church
Great Awakening
35
Combining of several different colonies to one under the rule of James II
Dominion of New England
36
Known as the age of reasoning
Enlightenment
37
Germans that spoke Dutch arrived in Pennsylvania and were prosperous farmers
Pennsylvania Dutch
38
Farming just enough to feedtheir families
Subsistence farming
39
Wanted to purify the Anglican Church of all catholic rituals
Puritans
40
Goal was to start a separate church. Known as separatists
Pilgrim
41
Men chosen to manage the town's affair.
Selectmen
42
When Charles II came to the thrown ending the Puritan rule
Restoration
43
Didn't believe in war or violence
Quaker
44
Large commercial farms that grew cash crops and had slaves
Plantation
45
People willing to sell their labor for a chance to come to American and acquire land
Indentured servant
46
Backwoods farmer
Yeoman
47
Trade between Britain to Africa to America
Triangular trade
48
Proprietary colony
Colony Owned by an individual
49
Theory that a states power depends on its wealth
Mercantilism
50
Saved John smith
Pocahontas
51
The Navigation Act and Staple act
The navigation act Required all goods imported or exported from the colonies to be carried on english ships, and stated that at least three fourths of the crew on each ship be English. The staple act required everything the colonies had to stop in England, pay taxes, then ship the goods out again on English ships

History (7 decks)

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