Chapter 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Criteria

A

Chosen standards used to make decisions

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1
Q

Classify

A

To arrange things into groups by their similarities

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2
Q

Body Plan

A

The overall shape or layout of an organism’s body

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3
Q

Bilateral Symmetry

A

A body plan in which the right and left halves of the body mirror each other

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4
Q

Radial Symmetry

A

A body plan in which parts are arranged in a circular pattern around the center

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5
Q

Vertebrate

A

An animal with a backbone

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6
Q

Invertebrate

A

An animal without a backbone

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7
Q

Appendage

A

A smaller body part that extends from the main body part

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8
Q

Herbivore

A

An organism that only eats or gets plants

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9
Q

Carnivore

A

An organism that only eats or gets other animals

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10
Q

Omnivore

A

An organism that only eats or gets plants and animals

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11
Q

Stimulus

A

Anything that causes an organism to respond

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12
Q

Habitat

A

An animal’s home

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13
Q

Biotic Factor

A

A living part of a habitat

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14
Q

Abiotic Factor

A

A nonliving part of a habitat

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15
Q

Nocturnal

A

Active at night

16
Q

Classification System

A

An arrangement of organisms into groups according to the criteria

17
Q

Taxonomists

A

A scientist who names and organizes living things according to a classification system