Chapter 2 Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

A deep narrow inlet of the sea

A

Fjord

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2
Q

A large flat area,usually without many trees

A

Plain

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3
Q

Stretches from the coast of France to the Ural Mountains

A

The Great European Plain

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4
Q

The boundary between Europe and Asia

A

Urals

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5
Q

Brings warm air and water from the Gulf of Mexico to Europe

A

Gulf Stream

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6
Q

Because of Greece’s poor soil and water location makes it a good place for

A

Fishing and trade

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7
Q

A state (or country) made up of an independent city and the surrounding villages, field, etc

A

City-state

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8
Q

The people govern themselves

A

Democracy

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9
Q

This city state was a democracy

A

Athens

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10
Q

The belief in many gods

A

Polytheism

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11
Q

The love of wisdom; studies the meaning of life, why the world is the way it is, what are things like justice, beauty, etc

A

Philosophy

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12
Q

Wars fought between the Greeks and the Persian empire; Greeks won

A

Persian wars

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13
Q

A smaller Athenian army that defeated a Persian invasion

A

Marathon

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14
Q

300 Spartans, along with other Greeks, delayed a 250,000 man Persian army on its march to Athens

A

Themodylae

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15
Q

The Athenian navy defeated the Persian army

A

Salamis

Su-la-mes

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16
Q

Conquered a large empire, helping to spread Greek culture learning ideas, language, beliefs, etc

A

Alexander the Great

17
Q

Land surrounded by water on 3 sides