Chapter 2 Flashcards
(17 cards)
A deep narrow inlet of the sea
Fjord
A large flat area,usually without many trees
Plain
Stretches from the coast of France to the Ural Mountains
The Great European Plain
The boundary between Europe and Asia
Urals
Brings warm air and water from the Gulf of Mexico to Europe
Gulf Stream
Because of Greece’s poor soil and water location makes it a good place for
Fishing and trade
A state (or country) made up of an independent city and the surrounding villages, field, etc
City-state
The people govern themselves
Democracy
This city state was a democracy
Athens
The belief in many gods
Polytheism
The love of wisdom; studies the meaning of life, why the world is the way it is, what are things like justice, beauty, etc
Philosophy
Wars fought between the Greeks and the Persian empire; Greeks won
Persian wars
A smaller Athenian army that defeated a Persian invasion
Marathon
300 Spartans, along with other Greeks, delayed a 250,000 man Persian army on its march to Athens
Themodylae
The Athenian navy defeated the Persian army
Salamis
Su-la-mes
Conquered a large empire, helping to spread Greek culture learning ideas, language, beliefs, etc
Alexander the Great
Land surrounded by water on 3 sides
Peninsula