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chapter 2 Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

Theory

A

a set of assumptiions, principals or methods that help a researcher understand the nature of the phenomenon being studied.

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2
Q

libido

A

the energy generated by sexual instinct (freud)

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3
Q

thanatos

A

self-destructive instinct often turned outward in the form of aggression

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4
Q

id

A

the collection of unconscious urges and desires that continually seek expression

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5
Q

ego

A

the part of the personality that mediates btwn environmental demands(reality), conscience(superego), and instinctual needs(id)

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6
Q

superego

A

the social and parental standards an individual has internalized, the consience

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7
Q

psychoanalysis

A

system of psychotherapy developed by freud that focuses on uncovering the unconscious material responsible for a patients disorder

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8
Q

psychosexual development

A

the childhood stages of development during which the ids pleasure-seeking energies focus on distinct erogenous zones

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9
Q

erogenous zones

A

areas of the body that are particularly sensitive to touch and are associated with sexual pleasure

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10
Q

fixation

A

the tying up of psychic energy at a particular psychosexual stage, resulting in adult behaviors characteristic of the stage

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11
Q

oral stage

A

a psychosexual stage in which the mouth, lips, and tongue are the primary erogenous zone

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12
Q

anal stage

A

a psychosexual stage in which the anal area is primary erogenous zone

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13
Q

phallic stage

A

a psychosexual stage in which teh genital region is the primary erogenous zone and in which the oedipus or electra complex develops

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14
Q

oedipus complex

A

a male childs sexual attraction for his mother and the consequent conflicts

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15
Q

electra complex

A

the incestuous desire of a daughter for her father

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16
Q

latency stage

A

a psychosexual stage in which libdo and sexual interest are repressed

17
Q

genital stage

A

final psychosexual stalge