Chapter 2 Flashcards
(42 cards)
The history of psychology is the history of thought about human consciousness and behavior. True or false.
True.
The Greek philosophers discovered the doctrine of the four basic strengths. True or false.
False
Temperaments, basically stated, are the representative qualities of blank that blank affects man’s behavior.
Uniqueness, subconsciously
Biblical indications of temperament are shown in phrases such as: “blank blank”, “blank blank blank”, “blank blank”, or “blank blank blank”.
The flesh, our soulish nature, corruptible flesh, our old nature.
About the end of the fifth century BC, the blank came up with the philosophy that the soul was something resident in the body but capable of existing apart from the body.
Pythagoreans
According to blank , his conception was that the souls activity was constitutive of its basic functions, and the idea that simpler activities develop into more complex ideas, sometimes giving rise to conflict.
Plato
Blank claimed that all knowledge came to man quote “through the door of the senses”
Heraclitus
Blank supposed that the entire psychic life is made up only of sensations.
Protagoras
The blank used the concept that the mind is: “Like a blank wax tablet upon which experience writes”.
Stoics
It was blank who held that the body has a “Pneuma” or a “spirit”, and also determined that there were five distinct senses.
Aristotle
By the third century A.D., blank, promoted a return to blank and established psychology as a pure science of experience based upon introspection without regard to underlying physiological processes.
Plotinus, Platoism
Blank, continuing with tradition, established what came presently to be the foundation of the accepted psychology of the Christian church.
Augustine
Blank expounded his thesis that men are controlled more about their passions then buy reason.
Machiavelli
Blank blank promoted a naturalistic view of man’s conduct.
Francis Bacon
Blank blank determined that human action is set by pleasure, pain, pride, and fear.
Thomas Hobbes
Blank blank established a duel concept that the mind and body are separate; that the mind is unextended substance and the body is extended substance.
Renée Descartes
Blank blank presented his theory that the mind is constituted of ideas, all of which are gained from experience, most of them by way of the external senses , some of them by reflection, which is the inner sense by which the mind becomes aware of its own operations.
John Locke
Blank blank is known as the founder of the new – scientific psychology of the 19th century which he called physiological psychology and experimental psychology
Wilhelm Wundt
Blank, along with an outstanding Viennese physician and thinker, blank blank, collaborated their thoughts on the subject of hysteria and its treatment.
Freud, Joseph Brewer
Charles Darwin was a psychologist. True or false.
False.
While associationism is more of a “blank blank blank” then a “blank blank blank”, the principal derives from philosophical questions as: “blank blank blank blank blank”, or “blank blank blank blank blank blank?”
Principle of psychology, school of psychology, “How do we know things?”, “Where do complex thoughts come from?”
The association school came primarily from three scientists: blank blank, Nobel prize winner blank blank and blank blank, known as “America’s first educational psychologist”.
Herman Ebbinghouse, Ivan Pavlov, Edward Thorndyke
Wilhelm Wundt was considered the forerunner of structuralism. He considered that the responsibility of psychology was threefold:
To analyze conscious processes into basic elements;
To discover how these elements became connected;
To determine the laws of connection.
Theorist blank blank blank founded the school of behaviorism with the concept that psychology was the scientific study of observable behavior.
John B Watson
