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Flashcards in Chapter 2 Deck (42)
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1
Q

The history of psychology is the history of thought about human consciousness and behavior. True or false.

A

True.

2
Q

The Greek philosophers discovered the doctrine of the four basic strengths. True or false.

A

False

3
Q

Temperaments, basically stated, are the representative qualities of blank that blank affects man’s behavior.

A

Uniqueness, subconsciously

4
Q

Biblical indications of temperament are shown in phrases such as: “blank blank”, “blank blank blank”, “blank blank”, or “blank blank blank”.

A

The flesh, our soulish nature, corruptible flesh, our old nature.

5
Q

About the end of the fifth century BC, the blank came up with the philosophy that the soul was something resident in the body but capable of existing apart from the body.

A

Pythagoreans

6
Q

According to blank , his conception was that the souls activity was constitutive of its basic functions, and the idea that simpler activities develop into more complex ideas, sometimes giving rise to conflict.

A

Plato

7
Q

Blank claimed that all knowledge came to man quote “through the door of the senses”

A

Heraclitus

8
Q

Blank supposed that the entire psychic life is made up only of sensations.

A

Protagoras

9
Q

The blank used the concept that the mind is: “Like a blank wax tablet upon which experience writes”.

A

Stoics

10
Q

It was blank who held that the body has a “Pneuma” or a “spirit”, and also determined that there were five distinct senses.

A

Aristotle

11
Q

By the third century A.D., blank, promoted a return to blank and established psychology as a pure science of experience based upon introspection without regard to underlying physiological processes.

A

Plotinus, Platoism

12
Q

Blank, continuing with tradition, established what came presently to be the foundation of the accepted psychology of the Christian church.

A

Augustine

13
Q

Blank expounded his thesis that men are controlled more about their passions then buy reason.

A

Machiavelli

14
Q

Blank blank promoted a naturalistic view of man’s conduct.

A

Francis Bacon

15
Q

Blank blank determined that human action is set by pleasure, pain, pride, and fear.

A

Thomas Hobbes

16
Q

Blank blank established a duel concept that the mind and body are separate; that the mind is unextended substance and the body is extended substance.

A

Renée Descartes

17
Q

Blank blank presented his theory that the mind is constituted of ideas, all of which are gained from experience, most of them by way of the external senses , some of them by reflection, which is the inner sense by which the mind becomes aware of its own operations.

A

John Locke

18
Q

Blank blank is known as the founder of the new – scientific psychology of the 19th century which he called physiological psychology and experimental psychology

A

Wilhelm Wundt

19
Q

Blank, along with an outstanding Viennese physician and thinker, blank blank, collaborated their thoughts on the subject of hysteria and its treatment.

A

Freud, Joseph Brewer

20
Q

Charles Darwin was a psychologist. True or false.

A

False.

21
Q

While associationism is more of a “blank blank blank” then a “blank blank blank”, the principal derives from philosophical questions as: “blank blank blank blank blank”, or “blank blank blank blank blank blank?”

A

Principle of psychology, school of psychology, “How do we know things?”, “Where do complex thoughts come from?”

22
Q

The association school came primarily from three scientists: blank blank, Nobel prize winner blank blank and blank blank, known as “America’s first educational psychologist”.

A

Herman Ebbinghouse, Ivan Pavlov, Edward Thorndyke

23
Q

Wilhelm Wundt was considered the forerunner of structuralism. He considered that the responsibility of psychology was threefold:

A

To analyze conscious processes into basic elements;
To discover how these elements became connected;
To determine the laws of connection.

24
Q

Theorist blank blank blank founded the school of behaviorism with the concept that psychology was the scientific study of observable behavior.

A

John B Watson

25
Q

The basic principle of blank psychology is that it deals with mental facts, such as perception, which are ignored when merely analytical procedures are used in psychology.

A

Gestalt

26
Q

Freud felt that dreams were, as he put it, “blank blank blank blank blank blank”.

A

The Royal Road to the unconscious.

27
Q

Carl Jung and Alfred Adler we’re both supportive of Freud’s theories. True or false.

A

False.

28
Q

“Blank blank blank” are psycho- educational in nature and attempt to treat very specific problems and issues of the participants.

A

Behavior therapy groups

29
Q

“Blank – blank or blank blank” emphasize overcoming the severe problems of participants lives, which generally are common to the group.

A

Self – help, support groups

30
Q

“Structured groups” are primarily psycho – educational in nature and have goals and directions that are very structured for each participant in the group. True or false.

A

True.

31
Q

Psychology is defined as the “blank blank blank blank blank blank blank.”

A

Scientific study of the behavior of organisms.

32
Q

Psychoanalytic therapy is used quite often in a group setting. True or false.

A

False.

33
Q

Blank therapy tends to focus on the present state of mind of the patient, their awareness of present feelings instead of childhood origins of feelings, of taking responsibility for one’s feelings and actions, and promoting growth and fulfillment instead of curing illness.

A

Humanistic

34
Q

Humanistic therapy’s are commonly used in group settings. True or false

A

True

35
Q

In blank blank, the assumption is that the symptoms are the problem.

A

Behavioral therapy

36
Q

“Blank blank” is the application of an opposite or counter stimulus to change the behavior of the patient.

A

Counter conditioning

37
Q

“Blank blank” is the application of a concept that a person cannot be anxious and relaxed at the same time.

A

Systematic desensitization

38
Q

The application of the replacing of a positive response to a harmful stimulus with a negative or aversive response is called blank blank.

A

Aversive conditioning

39
Q

In blank blank, the therapist acts as a supporter and a motivator in assisting the participant to make necessary changes in their life; serves as a resource in identifying the participants problem, presents change strategies, and serves as a model of more acceptable behavior.

A

Behavior modification

40
Q

“Cognitive behavior therapy” is not widely used in group therapy. True or false.

A

False

41
Q

Albert Ellis sees rationality in four different spheres. Name them:

A

Survival
Maximizing pleasure and minimizing pain
Being a part of a social group
Attaining intimacy with some of the group

42
Q

“Blank blank blank” is directing the participant to look at their irrational ideas and behavior and substitute a rational alternative.

A

Rational emotive therapy