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Medical Terminology > Chapter 2 > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Abdomin/o

A

Abdomen

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2
Q

Adip/o

A

Fat

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3
Q

Anter/o

A

Front

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4
Q

Cervic/o

A

Neck, of the body or of the uterus

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5
Q

Chrom/o

A

Color

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6
Q

Coccyg/o

A

Coccyx, tailbone

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7
Q

Crani/o

A

Skull

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8
Q

Cyt/o

A

Cell

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9
Q

Dist/o

A

Far,distant

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10
Q

Dors/o

A

Back portion of the body

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11
Q

Hist/o

A

Tissue

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12
Q

Ili/o

A

Ilium (upper part of hip bone)

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13
Q

Inguin/o

A

Groin

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14
Q

Kary/0

A

Nucleus

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15
Q

Later/o

A

Side

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16
Q

Lumb/o

A

Lower back

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17
Q

Medi/o

A

Middle

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18
Q

Nucle/o

A

Nucleus

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19
Q

Pelv/I

A

Pelvis

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20
Q

Pharyng/o

A

Pharynx, throat

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21
Q

Poster/o

A

Back, behind

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22
Q

Proxim/o

A

Nearest

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23
Q

Sacr/o

A

Sacrum

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24
Q

Sarc/o

A

Flesh

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25
Q

Spin/o

A

Spine, backbone

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26
Q

Thel/o

Theli/o

A

Nipple

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27
Q

Thorac/o

A

Chest

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28
Q

Trache/o

A

Trachea, windpipe

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29
Q

Umbilic/o

A

Navel, umbilicus

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30
Q

Ventr/o

A

Belly side of the body

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31
Q

Vertebr/o

A

Vertebra, backbone

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32
Q

Viscer/o

A

Internal organs

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33
Q

Ana

A

Up

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34
Q

Cata

A

Down

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35
Q

Epi

A

Above

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36
Q

Hypo

A

Below

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37
Q

Inter

A

Between

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38
Q

Intra

A

With in

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39
Q

Meta

A

Change

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40
Q
  • eal
  • iac
  • ior
A

Pertaining to

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41
Q

-ism

A

Process, condition

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42
Q

-ose

A

Pertaining to, full of

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43
Q

-plasm

A

Formation

44
Q

-somes

A

Bodies

45
Q

-type

A

Picture, classification

46
Q

Cell

A

Fundamental unit of all living things

47
Q

Cell membrane

A

Surrounds and protects the cell, also regulates what passes into and out of the cell

48
Q

Nucleus

A

Controls the operations of the cell

49
Q

Chromosomes

A

Rod-like structures within the nucleus. All human body cells contain 23 pairs of chromosomes

50
Q

Genes

A

Each gene contains a chemical called DNA. (Regions of DNA within each chromosome)

51
Q

Karyotype

A

Is a photograph of an individual’s chromosomes, arranged by size, shape, and number

52
Q

Anabolism

A

Process of building up large proteins from small protein pieces called amino acids

53
Q

Catabolism

A

Process whereby complex nutrients are broken down to similar substances and energy is released

54
Q

Cytoplasm

A

All of the material that is outside the nucleus and yet contained within the cell membrane

55
Q

DNA

A

Chemical found within each chromosome arranged like a sequence of recipes in code, it directs the activities of the cell

56
Q

Endoplasmic reticulum

A

Network of canals within the cytoplasm of the cell here, large proteins are made from smaller protein pieces

57
Q

Metabolism

A

Total of the chemical processes in a cell. It includes catabolism and anabolism

58
Q

Mitochondria

A

Rod-shaped structures in the cytoplasm that provide the principal source of energy for the cell.

59
Q

Adipose tissue

A

Collection of fat cells

60
Q

Cartilage

A

Flexible connective tissue often attached to bones at joints

61
Q

Epithelial cell

A

Skin cells that cover the outside of the body and line the internal surface of organs

62
Q

Histologist

A

Specialist in the study of tissues

63
Q

Larynx

A

Voice box

64
Q

Pharynx

A

Throat

65
Q

Pituitary gland

A

Endocrine gland at the base of the brain

66
Q

Thyroid gland

A

Endocrine gland that surrounds the trachea in the neck

67
Q

Trachea

A

Windpipe

68
Q

Ureter

A

One of two tubes, each leading from a single kidney to the urinary bladder

69
Q

Uretha

A

Tube from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body

70
Q

Uterus

A

Womb

71
Q

Viscera

A

Internal organs in the main cavities of the body, especially in the abdomen

72
Q

Abdominal cavity

A

Space below the chest containing organs such as the liver, stomach, gallbladder, and intestines

73
Q

Cranial cavity

A

Space in the head containing the brain and surrounded by the skull

74
Q

Diaphragm

A

Muscle separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities

75
Q

Dorsal(prosterior)

A

Pertaining to the back

76
Q

Mediastinum

A

Centrally located space outside of and between the lungs

77
Q

Pelvic cavity

A

Space below the abdomen containing portions of the intestines, rectum, urinary bladder and reproductive organs

78
Q

Peritoneum

A

Double-folded membrane surrounding the abdominal cavity

79
Q

Pleura

A

Double folded membrane surrounding each lung

80
Q

Pleural cavity

A

Space between pleural layers

81
Q

Spinal cavity

A

Space within the spinal column (back bones) containing the spinal cord

82
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

Space in the chest containing the heart lungs bronchial tubes trachea esophagus and other organs

83
Q

Ventral (anterior)

A

Pertaining to the front

84
Q

Abdominopelvic regions

A 
Hypochondriac (right/left upper)
Epigastric (center upper)
Lumbar (right/left middle)
Umbilical (center middle navel)
Inguinal (right/left lower)
Hypogastric (center lower)
85
Q

Abdominopelvic Quadrants

A

RUQ
LUQ
RLQ
RLQ

86
Q

Divisions of the Back

A 
Cervical (7)
Thoracic (12)
Lumbar(5)
Sacral (5)
Coccygeal (4)
87
Q

Vertebra

A

Single backbone

88
Q

Spinal column

A

Bone tissue surrounding the spinal cavity

89
Q

Spinal cord

A

Nervous tissue within spinal cavity

90
Q

Disc

A

Pad of cartilage between vertebrae

91
Q

Body cavities 5

A 
Cranial
Thoracic
Abdominal
Pelvic
Spinal
92
Q

Anterior (ventral)

A

Front surface of the body

93
Q

Deep

A

Away from the surface

94
Q

Distal

A

Far from the point of attachment to the trunk or far from the beginning of a structure

95
Q

Frontal (coronal) plane

A

Vertical plan dividing the body or structure into anterior and posterior positions

96
Q

Inferior

A

Below another structure: pertaining to the lower portion of the body

97
Q

Lateral

A

Pertaining to the side

98
Q

Medial

A

Pertaining to the middle or near the medial plane of the Body.

99
Q

Posterior (dorsal)

A

Back surface of the body

100
Q

Prone

A

Lying on the belly face down palms down

101
Q

Proximal

A

Near the point of attachment to the trunk or near the beginning of a structure

102
Q

Sagittarius (lateral) plane

A

Lengthwise vertical plane dividing the body or structure into right and left stats

103
Q

Midsagittal plane

A

Divides the body into right and left halves

104
Q

Superficial

A

On the surface

105
Q

Superior (cephalic)

A

Above and other structure pertaining to the head

106
Q

Supine

A

Lying on the back face up palms up

107
Q

Transverse (axial) plane

A

Horizontal cross-sectional plane defined the body into upper lower portions

Medical Terminology (12 decks)

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