Chapter 2 B Bone Structure, Color, And Oncology Flashcards
(123 cards)
0
Q
Epitheli/o
A
Epithelium
1
Q
Aden/o
A
Gland
2
Q
Fibr/o
A
Fiber
3
Q
Hist/o
A
Tissue
4
Q
Kary/o
A
Nucleus,
5
Q
Lip/o
A
Fat
6
Q
My/o
A
Muscle
7
Q
Neur/o
A
Nerve
8
Q
Organ/o
A
Organ
9
Q
Sarc/o
A
Flesh, connective tissue
10
Q
System/o
A
System
11
Q
Viscer/o
A
Internal organs
12
Q
Cancer (a disease characterized by the unregulated, abnormal growth of new cells)
A
Cancer/o, carcin/o
13
Q
Cause (of disease)
A
Eti/o
14
Q
Knowledge
A
Gno/0
15
Q
Physician, medicine (also treatment)
A
iatr/o
16
Q
Smooth
A
Lei/o
17
Q
Tumor, mass
A
Onc/o
18
Q
Disease
A
Path/o
19
Q
Rod-shaped, striated
A
Rhabd/o
20
Q
Body
A
Somat/o
21
Q
Green
A
Chlor/o
22
Q
Color
A
Chrom/o
23
Q
Blue
A
Cyan
24
Red
Erythr/o
25
White
Leuk/o
26
Black
Melan/o
27
Yellow
Xanth/o
28
Through, complete
Dia-
29
Painful, abnormal, difficult, labored
Dys-
30
Above, excessive
Hyper-
31
Below, incomplete, deficient
Hypo-
32
After, beyond, change
Meta-
33
New
Neo-
34
Before
Pro-
35
Pertaining to
-al, -ic, -ous
36
Cell
-cit/o (cyte)
37
Substance or agent that produces or causes
-gen
38
Producing, originating, causing
-genic
39
One who studies and treats (specialist, physician)
--logist
40
Study of
-ology
41
Resembling
-oid
42
Tumor, swelling
-oma
43
Abnormal, condition (means increase when used with blood cell word roots)
-osis
44
Disease
-pathy
45
Condition of formation, development, growth
-plasia
46
Growth, substance, formation
-plasm
47
Malignant tumor
-sarcoma
48
State of
-sis
49
Control, stop, standing
-stasis
50
Cancer of glandular tissue
Adenocarcinoma
51
Tumor composed of glandular tissue (benign)
Adenoma
52
Cancerous tumor
Carcinoma (CA)
53
Tumor of green color (malignant, arising from myeloid tissue)
Chloroma
54
Tumor composed of epithelium (may be benign or malignant)
Epithelioma
55
Tumor composed of fiber (benign)
Fibroma
56
Malignant tumor composed of fiber (fibrous tissue)
Fibrosarcoma
57
Tumor composed of smooth muscle (benign)
Leiomysarcoma
58
Tumor composed of fat (benign tumor)
Lipoma
59
Malignant tumor composed of fat
Lliposarcoma
60
Cancerous black tumor (malignant)
Melanocarcinoma
61
Black tumor(primarily of the skin)
Melanoma
62
Tumor composed of muscle (benign)
Myoma
63
New growth (of abnormal tissue or tumor)
Neoplasm
64
Tumor composed of nerve (benign)
Neuroma
65
Tumor composed of striated muscle (benign)
Rhabdomyoma
66
Malignant tumor of striated muscle
Rhabdomyosarcoma
67
Tumor of connective tissue (such as bone or cartilage) (highly malignant)
Sarcoma
68
Producing cells
Cytogenic
69
Resembling a cell
Cytoid
70
Study of cells
Cytology
71
Cell of substance
Cytoplasm
72
Abnormal development
Dysplasia
73
Pertaining to epithelium
Epithelial
74
Red blood cells
Erythrocyte RBC
75
Increase in the number of red blood cells
Erythrocytosis
76
Study of tissue
Histology
77
Excessive development (number of cells)
Hyperplasia
78
Incomplete development (of an organ or tissue)
Hypoplasia
79
Cell with a nucleus
Kryoplasm
80
White blood cell
Leukocyte
81
Increase in the number of white blood cells
Leukocytosis
82
Resembling fat
Lipoid
83
Disease of the muscle
Myopathy
84
Resembling a nerve
Neuroid
85
Pertaining to the body
Somatic
86
Originating in the body (organic opposed to psychologic)
Somatogenic
87
Body substance
Somatoplasm
88
Pertaining to a (body) system (or the body as a whole)
Systemic
89
Pertaining to the internal organs
Visceral
90
Pertaining to cancer
Cancerous
91
Substance that causes cancer
Carcinogen
92
Producing cancer
Carcinogenic
93
Cyanosis
Abnormal condition of the blue (bluish discoloration of the skin caused by inadequate oxygen in the blood)
94
State of complete knowledge (identifying a disease)
Diagnosis (Dx)
95
Study of disease
Etiology
96
Produced by a physician (the unexpected results from a treatment prescribed by a doctor)
Iatrogenic
97
Study of medicine
Iatrology
98
Beyond control (spread of disease from one muscle to another, a in the transfer of malignant tumors)
Metastasis(mets) (pl. metastases)
99
New disease
Neopathy
100
Causing tumors
Oncogenic
101
A physician who studies and treats tumors
Oncologist
102
Study of tumors (a branch of of medicine concerned with the study of malignant tumors)
Oncology
103
Pertaining to an organ
Organic
104
Resembling an organ
Organoid
105
Producing disease
Pathogenic
106
A physician who studies disease (examines biopsies and performs autopsies to determine the cause of disease or death)
Pathologist
107
Study of disease ( a branch of medicine dealing with the study of the causes of disease or death)
Pathology
108
State of knowledge (prediction of the outcome of disease)
Prognosis
109
Pertaining to yellow color
Xanthochromic
110
Abnormal condition of yellow (discoloration)
Xanthosis
111
Not malignant, recurrent, favorable for recovery
Benign
112
Cancer in the early stages before invading surrounding tissue
Carcinoma in situ
113
Treatment of cancer with drugs
Chemotherapy (chemo)
114
Enclosed capsule, as with benign tumors
Encapsulated
115
Increase in the severity of a disease or its symptoms
Exacerbation
116
Pertaining to disease of unknown origin
Idiopathic
117
Response to injury or destruction of tissue characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain
Inflammation
118
Within a glass, observable within a tube
In vitro
119
Within the living body
In vitro
120
Tending to become progressively worse and to cause death, as in cancer
Malignant
121
Treatment of cancer with radioactive substance, x-ray, or radiation (also called radiation oncology and radiotherapy
Radiation therapy (XRT)
122
Improvement or absence of signs of disease
Remission
