Chapter 2: Belize Today (Unit 1: Intro to Belize) Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Where is Belize Located?

A

East of Central America

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2
Q

What are the 4 Main Geographic Areas of Belize?

A
  1. Coastal Zone
  2. Maya Mountains
  3. Nothern Lowlands
  4. Southern Belize
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3
Q

Give 3 Characteristics of the Coastal Zone

A
  1. 174 miles Long
  2. Mesoamerica Reef
  3. Three Atolls
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4
Q

Give 3 Characteristics of the Nothern Lowlands

A
  1. Swampy
  2. Sugar Cane
  3. Lagoons
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5
Q

Give 3 Characteristics of the Maya Mountains

A
  1. Highest Peak 3680ft. (Victoria Peak)
  2. Highest Area 3692ft. (Doyle Delight)
  3. Highest Rainfall
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6
Q

Give 3 Characteristics of the Southern Belize

A
  1. Most Rainfall
  2. Citrus & Bananas
  3. Moist Forest
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7
Q

What is the Population of Belize?

A

Approx. 400,000

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8
Q

What are the Main Ethnic Groups In Belize?

A

Mestizo, Creole, Maya, and Garifuna

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9
Q

How much percent of Belize consist of Land that is Inappropriate for Agriculture & Development?

A

66%

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10
Q

What are the 3 Atolls on the Coast?

A
  1. Lighthouse Reef
  2. Glover’s Reef
  3. Turneffe Islands
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11
Q

What is the 2nd Longest Barrier Reef in the World?

A

The Mesoamerican Barrier Reef

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12
Q

When is Rainy Season in Belize?

A

June - November

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13
Q

When is Dry Season in Belize?

A

September - October

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14
Q

Who where here before the Mayas? How long ago?

A

Clovis/Proto Maya,
11,000 Years Ago

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15
Q

When did The Maya People Inhabited Belize?

A

2000 B.C.

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16
Q

When most Maya City-states were abandoned?

17
Q

When Was the Classic Period?
(Height of Maya Civilization)

A

300 A.D. - 900 A.D.

18
Q

When did the Spanish Explorers visited the coast of Belize?

A

Early 1500’s

19
Q

When Christopher Columbus Named the “Bay of Honduras”

20
Q

When did the Spanish Sailors Got Shipwrecked along the Yucatan Coast?

21
Q

When was the 1st recorded European Settlement in Belize?
And by whom?

A

1638
By British Sailor who were shipwrecked

22
Q

When was the Battle of St. George’s Caye?

23
Q

When is “The Battle of St. George’s Caye” celebrated in Belize?

24
Q

When did the Settlement in Belize Became “The Colony of British Honduras”?

25
How Many Garifuna's were forced to migrate from St. Vincent & Dominica?
5,000
26
When did the Garifuna's flee the civil war in Honduras and came to Belize?
November 1832
27
When did the Maya & Mestizos Flee the Caste War of Yucatan to Belize?
1847
28
When did Slavery ended
1834
29
When a New Constitution Implemented in Belize
1951
30
When was Belize named
1973
31
When did Belize achieved Independence?
Sept. 21st,1981
32
When Guatemala Became Independent of Spain?
1821
33
When was a Treaty signed b/w Britain & Guatemala to settle the dispute?
1859
34
3 Important Timeline dates for (Ancient Belize)
1.) 11,000 years ago, Clovis Inhabit Belize . 2.) ??? 3.) ???
35
3 Important Timeline dates for (The Maya)
1.) Maya inhabit Belize 2000 B.C. 2.) Classic Period 300 A.D. - 900 A.D 3.) 1,000 A.D. Most Maya Cites Abandoned
36
3 Important Timeline dates for (European Settlement)
1.) "1502" Christopher Columbus named "The Bay of Honduras" 2.) "1638" British Settled in Belize 3.) "1798" Battle of St. George's Caye
37
3 Important Timeline dates for (Modern History)
1.) "1802" Garifuna Settled in Stann Creek 2.) "1834" Slavery ended 3.) "1981" Belize Achieve Independence
38
What is a national Symbol?
A Manifestation of a nation to the world.