Chapter 2 Book 2 Flashcards
(14 cards)
Diffusion
The movement of particles from regions of higher density to regions of lower density
Osmosis
The diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane
Passive Transport
The movement of substances across a cell membrane without the use of energy by the cell
Active Transport
The movement of substances across the cell membrane that requires the cell to use energy
Endocytosis
The process by which a cell membrane surrounds a particle and encloses the particle in a vesicle to bring the particle into the cell
Exocytosis
The process in which a cell releases a particle by enclosing the particle in a vesicle that then moves to the cell surface and fuses with the cell membrane
Photosynthesis
The process by which plants, alage, and some bacteria use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make food
Cellular Respiration
The process by which cells use oxygen to produce energy from food
Fermentation
The breakdown of food without the use of oxygen
Cell Cycle
The life cycle of a cell’
Chromosomes
In a Eukaryotic cell, one of the structures in the nucleus that are made up of DNA
Homolgous Chromosome
Chromosome that have the same sequenceq
Mitsosis
In a eukaryotic cells, a process of cell division that forms two new nuclei each of which has the same number of chormosomes
Cytokensis
The division of the cytoplasm of a cell
