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Chapter 2 Definitions Flashcards

(13 cards)

0
Q

Richard Von Krafft-Ebing

A

German psychologist
Wrote psychopathia sexualis - defined sexual positions and deviations.

Created: sadism, masochism

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1
Q

Havelock Ellis

A

British physician and social reformer. He thought sex was normal and natural, including masturbation and gay sex
Wrote seven-volume Studies in the Psychology of Sex (during Victorian Era)

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2
Q

Magnus Hirschfeld

A

Gay German-Jewish physician dedicated to treating sexual problems and educate the public on sex.
Opened up his own lab but data was destroyed by Nazis

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3
Q

Sigmund Freud

A

Psychosexual stages, libido.

Id, ego and superego

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4
Q

Alfred Kinsley

A

Biologist - sex research on Gall Wasps.
Asked to teach the Marriage course but needed research results for this. Interviewed over 12,000 men and women. Problem was that results were not generalizable- elderly, certain culture and religious groups were left out.

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5
Q

Clelia Mosher

A

Studied sexual habits of women

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6
Q

Harry Benjamin

A

Endocrinologist - first introduced term transsexuals and published this. Provided basis for standards of care for gender identity disorders.

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7
Q

Evelyn Hooker

A

American psychologist who published first research that disputed belief that homosexuality was a mental illness - her work eventually removed homosexuality from the DSM

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8
Q

Empiricism

A

View that knowledge comes through experience and observation

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9
Q

Penile and vaginal photo plethysmograph

A

Device that measures blood flow in the vagina or penis

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10
Q

Peer review process

A

Experts in the field check the quality of a research study

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11
Q

Fallacy of relevance

A

An argument that focuses on matters unrelated to the facts of the issue

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12
Q

Fallacy of insufficient evidence

A

An argument that doesn’t provide sufficient evidence to support its conclusion

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