Chapter 2 Estar, Ser and Subject Pronouns Flashcards
(149 cards)
1
Q
I am (estar)
A
estoy (or yo estoy)
2
Q
we are (estar)
A
estamos (or nosotros estamos)
3
Q
you are (singular, estar)
A
estás (or tú estás or usted está)
4
Q
you are (plural, Spain, estar)
A
vosotros estáis
5
Q
he is (estar)
A
él está
6
Q
they are (males or mixed, estar)
A
ellos estàn
7
Q
she is (estar)
A
ella està
8
Q
they are (females, estar)
A
ellas estàn
9
Q
you are (singular, formal, estar)
A
usted está (Ud. está)
10
Q
you are (plural, Latin America, estar)
A
ustedes estàn (Uds. están)
11
Q
to be (for location, health, changing mood or condition and personal opinion in terms of taste or appearance).
A
estar
12
Q
I am in the class.
A
Yo estoy en la clase. (Location, Estar)
13
Q
We are in the car.
A
Nosotros estamos en el carro. (Location, Estar)
14
Q
The restaurant is in the city.
A
El restaurante està en la ciudad. (Location, Estar)
15
Q
They are in the bathroom.
A
Ellas estàn en el baño. (Location, Estar)
16
Q
Are you in the hospital?
A
¿Estàs tù en el hospital? Or
¿Está usted en el hospital?
(Location, Estar)
17
Q
I am fine, thanks.
A
Yo estoy bien, gracias. (Health, Estar)
18
Q
She is sick.
A
Ella está enferma. (Health, Estar)
19
Q
The doctors are sick.
A
Los doctores estàn enfermos. (Health, Estar)
20
Q
How are you? -Plural
A
¿Cómo están Uds.? (Health, Estar)
21
Q
We are well.
A
Estamos bien. (Health, Estar)
22
Q
The girl is happy. (contented)
A
La muchacha està contenta. (Changing mood, Estar)
23
Q
I am happy. (merry)
A
Estoy feliz. (Changing mood, Estar)
24
Q
The men are tired.
A
Los hombres estàn cansados. (Changing mood or condition, Estar)
25
We are happy. (glad, cheerful)
Estamos alegres. (Changing mood, Estar)
26
Are you angry?
¿Estás enojado? (Changing mood, Estar)
27
The meal is good.
La comida está buena. (Personal opinion in terms of taste, estar)
28
The fish is delicious.
El pescado está delicioso. (Personal opinion in terms of taste, estar)
29
The soup is delecious.
La sopa està sabrosa. (Personal opinion in terms of taste, estar)
30
She is pretty today.
Ella está hermosa hoy. (Personal opinion in terms of appearance, estar)
31
He is handsome.
Él está guapo. (Personal opinion in terms of appearance, estar)
32
how?
¿cómo?
33
where?
¿dónde?
34
who?
¿quién?
35
here
aquí, acá
36
there
allí, allá
37
happy (merry)
alegre
38
pretty (person/thing)
bonito
39
good
bueno
40
sick
enfermo
41
happy (contented)
contento
42
delicious, delectable
delicioso
43
angry
enojado
44
happy (glad, cheerful)
feliz
45
beautiful, handsome (people)
guapo
46
beautiful, handsome (people/things)
hermoso
47
pretty, lovely, perfect, exquisite (people/things)
lindo
48
tasty, savory, delicious
sabroso
49
Daniel is very tired today.
Daniel está muy cansado hoy. (Changing mood or condition, estar)
50
The telephone and the book are on the table.
El telefono y el libro estan en la mesa. (Location, estar)
51
The woman is well; the man is sick.
La mujer está bien; el hombre está enfermo. (Health, estar)
52
How are you? -singular
¿Cómo está Ud.? or ¿Cómo estás? (Health, estar)
53
Where are they?
¿Dónde están ellos? (Location, estar)
54
Where is the bathroom, please?
¿Dónde está el baño, por favor? (Location, estar)
55
The boy is angry and the girl is sad.
El niño está enojado y la niña está triste. (Changing mood, estar)
56
The boys are happy. (glad, cheerful)
Los muchachos estan alegre. (Changing mood, estar)
57
I am happy (or I am contented).
Yo estoy contento. (Changing mood, estar)
58
Who is here?
¿Quién está aquí? (Location, estar)
59
I am in the yellow house. Where are you?
Yo estoy en la casa amarilla. ¿Dónde está Ud.? (Location, estar)
60
The red blouses are in the big store.
Las blusas rojas están en la tienda grande. (Location, estan)
61
The white flower is in the window
La flor blanca está en la ventana. (Location, estar)
62
We are on the train.
Nosotros estamos en el tren or Estamos en el tren. (Location, estar)
63
How are you? I am fine, thanks.
¿Còmo está Ud.? Estoy bien, gracias. Or ¿Cómo estás tú? (Health, estar)
64
We are tired and we are happy.
Estamos cansados y estamos contentos. (Changing mood or condition, estar)
65
I am (ser)
Yo soy
66
we are (ser)
somos (or nosotros somos)
67
you are (singular, ser)
eres (or tù eres or Ud. es)
68
you are (plural, Spain, ser)
vosotros sois
69
he is (ser)
él es
70
they are (males or mixed, ser)
ellos son
71
she is (ser)
ella es
72
they are (females, ser)
ellas son
73
you are (singular, formal, ser)
Ud. es
74
you are (plural, Latin America, ser)
Uds. son
75
to be (for description, profession, point of origin, identification, material, possession or ownership, and where an event takes place)
ser
76
The house is red.
La casa es roja. (Description, ser)
77
The book is blue.
El libro es azul. (Description, ser)
78
The cars are old.
Los carros son viejos. (Description, ser)
79
We are nice.
Somos simpáticos. (Description, ser)
80
Is the flower yellow?
¿Es la flor amarilla? (Description, ser)
81
I am a student.
Yo soy estudiante. (Profession, ser)
82
They are excellent teachers.
Ellas son maestras excelentes. (Profession, ser)
83
We are doctors.
Somos doctores. (Profession, ser)
84
Robert is a lawyer.
Roberto es abogado. (Profession, ser).
(Spanish does not translate a/an when stating an unmodified profession. A modified profession would be: Roberto es un abogado fantàstico.)
85
Are you an engineer?
Formal: ¿Es usted ingeniero?
Informal: ¿Eres tú ingeniero?
(Profession, ser)
86
Where are you from? -singular
¿De dónde es Ud.? (Point of origin, ser)
87
Where are you from? -plural
¿De dónde son Uds.? (Point of origin, ser)
88
I am from Alaska.
Yo soy de Alaska. (Point of origin, ser)
89
Where is she from?
¿De dónde es ella? (Point of origin, ser)
90
We are from the United States.
Somos de los Estados Unidos. (Point of origin, ser)
91
They are from Italy.
Ellos son de Italia. (Point of origin, ser)
92
The wine is from California.
El vino es de California. (Point of origin, ser)
93
The beer is from Mexico.
La cerveza es de Mèxico. (Point of origin, ser)
94
The coffee is from Brazil.
El café es de Brasil. (Point of origin, ser)
95
We are friends.
Somos amigos. (Identification, ser)
96
Joseph and Edward are brothers.
Josè y Eduardo son hermanos. (Identification, ser)
97
Paul is Spanish
Pablo es español. (Identification, ser)
98
Are you Cuban?
¿Es usted cubano? Or
¿Eres tù cubano?
(Identification, ser)
99
She is Catholic.
Ella es catòlica. (Identification, ser)
100
The table is (of) wood.
La mesa es de madera. (Material, ser)
101
The bag is (of) plastic.
La bolsa es de plàstico. (Material, ser)
102
The shoes are (of) leather.
Los zapatos son de cuero. (Material, ser)
103
The windows are (of) glass.
Las ventanas son de vidrio. (Material, ser)
104
The house is (of) stone.
La casa es de piedra. (Material, ser)
105
It's the child's doll. (The doll is of the child.)
La muñeca es de la niña. (Possession or ownership, ser)
106
They are Mary's friends. (The friends are of Mary.)
Los amigos son de Marìa. (Possession or ownership, ser)
107
It is Peter's idea. (The idea is of Peter.)
La idea es de Pedro. (Possession or ownership, ser)
108
It's the rich man's boat. (The boat is of the rich man.)
El barco es del hombre rico. (Possession or ownership, ser)
109
They are the boy's dogs. (The dogs are of the boy.)
Los perros son del muchacho. (Possession or ownership, ser)
110
They are the child's cats. (The cats are of the child.)
Los gatos son del niño. (Possession or ownership, ser)
111
It is the friends' car. (The car is of the friends.)
El carro es de los amigos. (Possession or ownership, ser)
112
The party is at Joseph's house.
La fiesta es en la casa de José. (Where an event takes place, ser)
113
The concert is at the club.
El concierto es en el club. (Where an event takes place, ser)
114
The protest is at the capital.
La protesta es en la capital. (Where an event takes place, ser)
115
the bedroom
la alcoha
116
the rug
la alfombra
117
the ballpoint pen
el bolígrafo
118
the kitchen
la cocina
119
the collection
la colección
120
the dining room
el comedor
121
the curtain
la cortina
122
the notebook
el cuaderno
123
the mirror
el espejo
124
the study
el estudio
125
the stove
la estufa
126
the cabinet
el gabinete
127
the oven
el orno
128
the pencil
el lápiz
129
the wood
la madera
130
the refrigerator
la nevera
131
the wall
la pared
132
the yard
el patio
133
the living room
la sala
134
the easy chair
el sillón
135
the entryway (or lobby or passageway)
el vestíbulo
136
ample (or wide or large)
amplio
137
old (or ancient or antique)
antiguo
138
navy blue
azul marino
139
comfortable (or convenient)
cómodo
140
fine (or delicate or thin)
fino
141
thick (or coarse or heavy)
grueso
142
clean
limpio
143
my (sing., pl.)
mi, mis
144
private
privado
145
simple (or easy or straightforward)
sencillo
146
all (or whole or entire)
todo
147
enough (or quite or rather or sufficiently)
bastante
148
still (or yet)
todavía
149
cansado
tired
